McGrath Clare, Munro Amy, Goel Rakesh, Linden Kelly, Dennis Kristopher
Radiation Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, CAN.
Radiation Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, CAN.
Cureus. 2018 Nov 23;10(11):e3625. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3625.
Phenytoin toxicity occurs when serum levels exceed the therapeutic level, leading to symptoms such as nystagmus, slurred speech, and decreased coordination. This toxicity is sometimes caused by drug interactions. Interactions between phenytoin and capecitabine are not commonly documented. We report the case of a 52-year-old man taking phenytoin for atypical meningioma who developed symptoms of phenytoin toxicity while receiving capecitabine in the treatment of rectal adenocarcinoma.
当血清水平超过治疗水平时,就会发生苯妥英中毒,导致眼球震颤、言语不清和协调性下降等症状。这种毒性有时是由药物相互作用引起的。苯妥英和卡培他滨之间的相互作用鲜有文献记载。我们报告了一例52岁男性病例,该患者因非典型脑膜瘤服用苯妥英,在接受卡培他滨治疗直肠腺癌时出现了苯妥英中毒症状。