Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P.R. China.
Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P.R. China.
J Cell Mol Med. 2019 Apr;23(4):2656-2666. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14161. Epub 2019 Jan 29.
Cervical cancer (CC) remains one of the leading malignancies afflicting females worldwide, with its aetiology associated with long-term papillomavirus infection. Recent studies have shifted their focus and research attention to the relationship between long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and CC therapeutic. Thus, the aim of the current study was to investigate the underlying mechanism of lncRNA LINC01305 on the cell invasion, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of CC cells via modulation of the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway by targeting tenascin-X B (TNXB). The expressions of LINC01305, TNXB, MMP2, MMP9, E-cadherin, vimentin, PI3K, Akt, p-PI3K, p-Akt and TNXB were detected in this study. After which, the cell invasion and migration abilities of the CC cells were determined respectively. Bioinformatics and the application of a dual luciferase reporter gene assay provided verification indicating that TNXB is the target gene of lncRNA LINC01305. Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blot analysis methods revealed that the expressions of MMP2, MMP9, vimentin, PI3K, Akt, p-PI3K and p-Akt were decreased following the down-regulation of LncRNA LINC01305 or overexpression of TNXB. LncRNA LINC01305 silencing or TNXB overexpression was noted to decrease the migration and invasion of SiHa cells. Taken together, the key findings of the current study present evidence suggesting that lncRNA LINC01305 silencing suppresses EMT, invasion and migration via repressing the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway by means of targeting TNXB in CC cells, which ultimately provides novel insight and identification of potential therapeutic targets for CC.
宫颈癌(CC)仍然是困扰全球女性的主要恶性肿瘤之一,其病因与长期的人乳头瘤病毒感染有关。最近的研究将重点和研究注意力转移到长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)与 CC 治疗之间的关系上。因此,本研究旨在通过靶向 tenascin-X B(TNXB)来研究 lncRNA LINC01305 对 CC 细胞侵袭、迁移和上皮-间充质转化(EMT)的潜在机制,从而调节 PI3K/Akt 信号通路。本研究检测了 LINC01305、TNXB、MMP2、MMP9、E-钙黏蛋白、波形蛋白、PI3K、Akt、p-PI3K、p-Akt 和 TNXB 的表达。之后,分别测定了 CC 细胞的侵袭和迁移能力。生物信息学和双荧光素酶报告基因检测实验提供了验证,表明 TNXB 是 lncRNA LINC01305 的靶基因。逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)和 Western blot 分析方法显示,下调 LINC01305 或过表达 TNXB 后,MMP2、MMP9、波形蛋白、PI3K、Akt、p-PI3K 和 p-Akt 的表达降低。沉默 LncRNA LINC01305 或过表达 TNXB 可降低 SiHa 细胞的迁移和侵袭。综上所述,本研究的主要发现表明,lncRNA LINC01305 沉默通过靶向 TNXB 抑制 PI3K/Akt 信号通路,抑制 EMT、侵袭和迁移,为 CC 提供了新的见解和潜在的治疗靶点。