Gómez-Morales Abigail, Miranda Jessica Maria Arouca de, Pergola-Marconato Aline Maino, Mansano-Schlosser Thalyta Cristina, Mendes Felismina Rosa Parreira, Torres Gilson de Vasconcelos
Departamento de Enfermagem, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. R. Massarandubas 292, Nova Parnamirim. 59150-630 Natal RN Brasil.
Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Campinas SP Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2019 Jan;24(1):189-202. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018241.05452017.
The scope of this study was to identify which activities or interventions cause changes in the quality of life of the elderly. It involved a systematic review of the literature in the Scopus, ISI Web of Science, Scielo, Lilacs, BDenf and PubMed databases. The key word for the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) used was "quality of life," in combination with the terms of greatest interest: "elderly, motor activity, education." The research was conducted between July and August 2015 and included original works published between 2010 and 2015 in English, Portuguese and Spanish. The Cochrane strategy was also adopted for the preparation of the review. Twenty-seven articles were studied that compared the quality of life of the elderly before and after performing a physical, educational or mixed-type intervention. The main result obtained was that the general health, social function, physical role and satisfaction with life are the most influenced domains, whereby group physical activities are practiced the most. The conclusion drawn is that when carrying out activities of any kind, preferably adapted for age, there are changes in the quality of life of the elderly in a general manner, notably with an improvement in functional, mental and social aspects.
本研究的范围是确定哪些活动或干预措施会导致老年人生活质量的变化。它涉及对Scopus、ISI Web of Science、Scielo、Lilacs、BDenf和PubMed数据库中的文献进行系统综述。使用的医学主题词（MeSH）关键词是“生活质量”，并结合最感兴趣的术语：“老年人、体育活动、教育”。该研究于2015年7月至8月进行，纳入了2010年至2015年期间以英文、葡萄牙文和西班牙文发表的原创作品。在准备综述时还采用了Cochrane策略。研究了27篇比较老年人在进行身体、教育或混合型干预前后生活质量的文章。获得的主要结果是，总体健康、社会功能、身体角色和生活满意度是受影响最大的领域，其中集体体育活动的开展最为普遍。得出的结论是，在开展任何类型的活动时，最好是适合老年人年龄的活动，老年人的生活质量总体上会发生变化，特别是在功能、心理和社会方面会有所改善。
