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一位因阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停而接受 Le Fort I 截骨前徙术和鼻翼紧缩缝合术联合黏膜-肌-骨膜 V-Y 关闭术以最小化鼻部畸形的正颌正畸患者。

An orthodontic-orthognathic patient with obstructive sleep apnea treated with Le Fort I osteotomy advancement and alar cinch suture combined with a muco-musculo-periosteal V-Y closure to minimize nose deformity.

出版信息

Angle Orthod. 2019 Nov;89(6):946-952. doi: 10.2319/052818-406.1. Epub 2019 Jan 30.

Abstract

In some severe skeletal Class III patients, mandibular setback surgery using sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) is performed to correct mandibular protrusion. However, in patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), the risk of OSAS worsening as a result of the SSRO is very high. Maxillary advancement could reduce the degree of mandibular retropositioning and expand the skeletal framework in the pharyngeal region, leading to enlargement of the airway. However, nasal deformity is an undesirable outcome of the procedure. This case report describes a 23-year-old man with a retruded maxilla and OSAS. The maxillary retrusion was treated using Le Fort I osteotomy with an alar cinch suture and a muco-musculo-periosteal V-Y closure (ACVY). After treatment, better occlusal relationships and improvement in OSAS were observed. Thus, an ACVY could minimize nasolabial deformity.

摘要

在一些严重的骨骼 III 类患者中,采用矢状劈开下颌升支截骨术(SSRO)进行下颌后退手术以矫正下颌前突。然而,对于被诊断为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)的患者,SSRO 导致 OSAS 恶化的风险非常高。上颌前突可减少下颌后缩的程度,并扩展咽腔的骨骼框架,从而扩大气道。然而,鼻畸形是该手术的不良后果。本病例报告描述了一位 23 岁的男性患者,上颌后缩,患有 OSAS。采用 Le Fort I 截骨术联合鼻翼紧缩缝线和黏膜-肌-骨膜 V-Y 关闭术(ACVY)治疗上颌后缩。治疗后,观察到更好的咬合关系和 OSAS 的改善。因此,ACVY 可以最大限度地减少鼻唇畸形。

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本文引用的文献

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Le Fort I advancement osteotomies of 1 cm or more. How safe or stable?Le Fort I型截骨推进术1厘米或以上。安全性或稳定性如何?
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Apr;54(3):346-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2015.09.025. Epub 2015 Dec 14.
7
The effect of alar cinch sutures and V-Y closure on soft tissue dynamics after Le Fort I intrusion osteotomies.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2009 Sep;37(6):334-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2009.03.004. Epub 2009 May 28.
8
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Diagnostic issues in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.小儿阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的诊断问题
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