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财务负担与老年癌症患者自评健康和心理健康的关系。

Association of Financial Burden With Self-Rated and Mental Health in Older Adults With Cancer.

机构信息

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

J Aging Health. 2020 Jun/Jul;32(5-6):394-400. doi: 10.1177/0898264319826428. Epub 2019 Jan 30.

Abstract

Financial problems in cancer survivors are associated with distress and reduced quality of life. Most studies have been cross-sectional, and a longitudinal study is needed to guide clinical interventions. We used data from two surveys of the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). Participants ( = 307) reported whether they experienced six indicators of financial burden. The Patient Health Questionnaire 4 assessed depressive symptoms and general anxiety. Cross-lagged panel analyses assessed whether financial burden predicted distress and health or vice versa. In the total sample, financial burden at the first survey predicted depressive symptoms ( < .01), general anxiety ( < .01), and self-rated health ( < .01) at the second survey. Depressive symptoms, general anxiety, and self-rated health at the first survey did not predict later financial burden (s > .05). Results suggest financial problems predict later distress and poor health. This study highlights the need to address financial burden in cancer survivors.

摘要

癌症幸存者的财务问题与痛苦和生活质量下降有关。大多数研究都是横断面的,需要进行纵向研究来指导临床干预。我们使用了来自国家健康老龄化趋势研究(NHATS)的两项调查的数据。参与者(=307)报告了他们是否经历了六种财务负担指标。患者健康问卷 4 评估了抑郁症状和一般焦虑。交叉滞后面板分析评估了财务负担是否预测了痛苦和健康,或者反之亦然。在总样本中,第一次调查中的财务负担预测了第二次调查中的抑郁症状(<.01)、一般焦虑(<.01)和自我报告的健康状况(<.01)。第一次调查中的抑郁症状、一般焦虑和自我报告的健康状况并不预示着后来的财务负担(s >.05)。结果表明,财务问题预测了后来的痛苦和健康状况不佳。这项研究强调了需要解决癌症幸存者的财务负担问题。

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