Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Branch, DCCPS, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rm 4E110, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Curr Oncol Rep. 2019 Jan 30;21(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s11912-019-0751-0.
Cardiovascular effects from cancer treatment remains a leading cause of treatment-associated morbidity and mortality among cancer survivors. The National Cancer Institute and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute convened a Workshop in June 2018 entitled "Changing Hearts and Minds: Improving Outcomes in Cancer Treatment-Related Cardiotoxicity" to highlight progress, ongoing work, and update scientific priorities since the 2013 Workshop. Here we will describe these advances and provide an overview of the research priorities identified.
Since 2013, the National Institutes of Health has increased its support of cancer treatment-related cardiotoxicity research through the funding of grants and coordination of internal and external working groups. Workshop participants identified knowledge gaps and recommended over 20 new promising opportunities in basic and clinical cardiotoxicity research. Significant progress on mechanisms, detection, management, and prevention of cardiotoxicity has been made over the past 5 years, yet some critical gaps remain.
癌症治疗引起的心血管效应仍然是癌症幸存者治疗相关发病率和死亡率的主要原因。美国国家癌症研究所和美国国家心肺血液研究所于 2018 年 6 月召开了一次题为“改变观念:改善癌症治疗相关心脏毒性的结局”的研讨会,以强调自 2013 年研讨会以来的进展、正在进行的工作和更新的科学重点。在这里,我们将描述这些进展,并概述确定的研究重点。
自 2013 年以来,美国国立卫生研究院通过资助赠款和协调内部和外部工作组,增加了对癌症治疗相关心脏毒性研究的支持。研讨会参与者确定了知识空白,并为基础和临床心脏毒性研究推荐了 20 多个新的有前途的机会。在过去的 5 年中,在心脏毒性的机制、检测、管理和预防方面取得了重大进展,但仍存在一些关键的差距。