Schumann J
Deutsche Wellcome GmbH, Med. Wissenschaftliche Abt., Burgwedel 1.
Klin Padiatr. 1988 Nov-Dec;200(6):474-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1033757.
In case of vaginal delivery herpes genitalis of pregnant women is the main reason for infection of the new-born. According to Anne Yeager, 2.4% of pregnant women with a past history if HSV infections are asymptomatically shedding herpes viruses at term without manifestation of a herpes infection of the new-born in most cases. The reasons for this could be: a sufficient antibody titre of the new-born (diaplacental transmission of maternal antibodies; term infant. According to Whitley the morbidity is about 1 to 5 infections per 10,000 deliveries; 50% of the infected infants do not show any cutaneous efflorescences and could therefore be wrong diagnosed.
对于经阴道分娩的情况,孕妇生殖器疱疹是新生儿感染的主要原因。据安妮·耶格尔称,有HSV感染病史的孕妇中,2.4%在足月时无症状地排出疱疹病毒,在大多数情况下新生儿并无疱疹感染表现。其原因可能是:新生儿有足够的抗体滴度(母体抗体经胎盘传递;足月婴儿)。据惠特利称,发病率约为每10000例分娩中有1至5例感染;50%的受感染婴儿没有任何皮肤疹,因此可能被误诊。