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为 ASD 个体设计和开发:通过人物角色培养多学科方法。

Design and Development for Individuals with ASD: Fostering Multidisciplinary Approaches Through Personas.

机构信息

Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics (DETI), Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 May;49(5):2156-2172. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-03898-1.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-019-03898-1
PMID:30701433
Abstract

Developing technologies to support individuals with ASD is a growing field of research facing numerous challenges. First, while the individual with ASD is central, the motivations of others, such as parents, are often taken as the motivations of the individual. Second, the desirable cross-disciplinary pollination for improved intervention can often face difficulties due to a lack of a common language among disciplines. Thirdly, the literature often lacks enough information to allow a clear understanding of the targeted contexts and goals not enabling an assessment of outcomes and building on past advances. To tackle these challenges, we propose that families of Personas and scenarios are used throughout the design and development process, and as dissemination resources, and provide illustrative examples.

摘要

开发支持 ASD 个体的技术是一个日益增长的研究领域,面临着许多挑战。首先,虽然 ASD 个体是核心,但其他人的动机,如父母的动机,往往被视为个体的动机。其次,由于学科之间缺乏共同语言,改善干预措施所需的跨学科交叉往往会遇到困难。第三,文献往往缺乏足够的信息,无法清楚地了解目标背景和目标,无法评估结果,也无法借鉴以往的进展。为了解决这些挑战,我们建议在设计和开发过程中以及作为传播资源使用 Personas 和场景的家庭,并提供了说明性的例子。

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本文引用的文献

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Grandparents' Experience of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Identifying Primary Themes and Needs.祖辈群体对自闭症谱系障碍的体验:主要主题和需求的识别。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Oct;47(10):2957-2968. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3211-4.
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How to Implement Robots in Interventions for Children with Autism? A Co-creation Study Involving People with Autism, Parents and Professionals.如何在自闭症儿童干预中实施机器人?一项涉及自闭症患者、家长和专业人士的共同创造研究。
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慢性疼痛数字行为健康治疗的开发、评估与实施:多阶段DAHLIA项目研究方案
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Impaired Recognition of Basic Emotions from Facial Expressions in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessing the Importance of Expression Intensity.自闭症谱系障碍青年对面部表情基本情绪识别受损:评估表情强度的重要性。
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iPads and the Use of "Apps" by Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Do They Promote Learning?iPad与自闭症谱系障碍儿童对“应用程序”的使用:它们能促进学习吗?
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Introduction to Technologies in the Daily Lives of Individuals with Autism.自闭症患者日常生活中的技术介绍
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In pursuit of rigour and accountability in participatory design.追求参与式设计中的严谨性和可问责性。
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Characterizing the daily life, needs, and priorities of adults with autism spectrum disorder from Interactive Autism Network data.利用交互式自闭症网络数据描述自闭症谱系障碍成年人的日常生活、需求和优先事项。
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