Strizhakov L A, Babanov S A, Lebedeva M V, Moiseev S V, Fomin V V
The First Moscow Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Russia.
Ter Arkh. 2018 Sep 20;90(9):138-143. doi: 10.26442/terarkh2018909138-143.
The article presents data of domestic and foreign authors on the relationship between occupational factors and arterial hypertension. The role of latent arterial hypertension, its frequency in the population, the lesion of the target organs and the prognosis in comparison with normotensive individuals, arterial hypertension of the "white coat" and stable arterial hypertension have been analyzed. Arterial hypertension in the workplace is a form of latent arterial hypertension. The authors review the influence of harmful production factors (physical, chemical), as well as psychosocial stress on the risk of developing arterial hypertension.The risk of developing hypertension in specified groups of workers has been analyzed separately. The place of production-related diseases in modern occupational pathology in the Russian Federation. A wider implementation of measures aimed at early diagnosis and prevention of arterial hypertension in workers is proposed.
本文介绍了国内外作者关于职业因素与动脉高血压之间关系的数据。分析了隐匿性动脉高血压的作用、其在人群中的发生率、靶器官损害以及与血压正常个体相比的预后情况,还分析了“白大衣”性动脉高血压和持续性动脉高血压。工作场所的动脉高血压是隐匿性动脉高血压的一种形式。作者综述了有害生产因素(物理、化学)以及心理社会压力对动脉高血压发病风险的影响。已分别分析了特定工人群体中患高血压的风险。生产相关疾病在俄罗斯联邦现代职业病理学中的地位。建议更广泛地实施旨在早期诊断和预防工人动脉高血压的措施。