Levy Shoshana B, Gunta Jyothi, Edemekong Peter
Residency in General Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Florida Department of Health, Palm Beach County, 800 Clematis, West Palm Beach, FL 33401, USA.
Residency in General Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Florida Department of Health, Palm Beach County, 800 Clematis, West Palm Beach, FL 33401, USA.
Prim Care. 2019 Mar;46(1):157-173. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2018.10.013. Epub 2018 Dec 24.
This article discusses sexually transmitted infections (STI) screening and focuses on reportable STIs. This includes gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and human immunodeficiency virus. Hepatitis B and C, trichomonas, and herpes are covered as well. Recommendations are summarized from the various organizations that produce screening recommendations. These screening recommendations only apply to asymptomatic individuals. Once an individual has symptoms, testing becomes diagnostic. It is important to know the prevalence of STIs within your population. If you work in a population with a high prevalence of a specific disease, you may want to screen regardless of the recommendations.
本文讨论性传播感染（STI）筛查，并重点关注应报告的性传播感染。这包括淋病、衣原体感染、梅毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒。乙型和丙型肝炎、滴虫病和疱疹也在讨论范围内。文中总结了制定筛查建议的各组织的建议。这些筛查建议仅适用于无症状个体。一旦个体出现症状，检测就成为诊断手段。了解你所在人群中性传播感染的患病率很重要。如果你在某种特定疾病患病率高的人群中工作，你可能想不顾这些建议进行筛查。
