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老年女性参与社区活动:对生命周期和场所的考量

Older women's engagement in community occupations: Considerations of lifespan and place.

作者信息

Hand Carri

机构信息

School of Occupational Therapy, Western University, London, Canada.

出版信息

Scand J Occup Ther. 2020 May;27(4):259-268. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2018.1550529. Epub 2019 Feb 1.

Abstract

To reach the promise of age-friendly communities, more complete understandings of how participation in community occupations occurs, in place and over time, is needed. To explore older Canadian women's engagement in community occupations as it occurs over the lifespan and in context. Data from three selected participants were drawn from an exploration of older adults' social connectedness in neighbourhoods, which involved an ethnographic approach involving narrative interviews, go-along interviews, and activity tracking and follow-up interviews. A transactional lens oriented analysis, considering occupation in place, over time. Analysis involved identifying key storylines and themes and drew on conceptualizations of transition and continuity. The participants' stories revolved around two themes: continuity within leisure over time and social engagement as a work in progress. The participants demonstrated differing patterns of achieving continuity within leisure and worked to maintain social engagement in the face of continually evolving social networks. Findings enhance understandings of transition, continuity and the transactions between person and place that shape leisure and social engagement over time. Occupational therapists can consider community occupations from a transactional lens within services and policy to better support older women's participation and inclusion in neighbourhoods.

摘要

为实现适老社区的愿景,需要更全面地了解社区活动参与是如何在特定地点以及随着时间推移而发生的。探索加拿大老年女性在其一生中及特定背景下参与社区活动的情况。从对老年人邻里社会联系的一项探索中选取了三名参与者的数据,该探索采用了人种志方法,包括叙事访谈、随行访谈、活动跟踪以及后续访谈。采用一种基于情境的分析视角,考虑特定地点及时间跨度内的活动。分析包括识别关键故事情节和主题,并借鉴过渡与连续性的概念。参与者的故事围绕两个主题展开:休闲活动随时间的连续性以及作为一项持续进行的工作的社会参与。参与者展示出在休闲活动中实现连续性的不同模式,并在面对不断演变的社交网络时努力维持社会参与。研究结果增进了对过渡、连续性以及随着时间推移塑造休闲和社会参与的人与环境之间相互作用的理解。职业治疗师可以在服务和政策中从情境视角考虑社区活动,以更好地支持老年女性参与社区并融入邻里。

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