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切除不完全性钩骨钩骨折

Excision of Incomplete Hook of the Hamate Fractures.

作者信息

Barber Jarrad A, Loeffler Bryan, Gaston R Glenn, Lourie Gary M

出版信息

Orthopedics. 2019 Mar 1;42(2):e232-e235. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20190125-05. Epub 2019 Feb 1.

Abstract

Incomplete hook of the hamate fractures are difficult to diagnose and should be promptly removed to expedite return to sport. From January 2000 to November 2016, 143 excisions of the hook of the hamate were performed following fracture of the hamulus. Of these 143 excisions, 17 were performed because of a preoperative diagnosis of incomplete fracture. The inclusion criteria for diagnosis were as follows: (1) history of ulnar-sided wrist pain; (2) positive result on hook of the hamate pull test on physical examination; and (3) evidence on computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging of an incomplete fracture of the hook of the hamate. Time to diagnosis and treatment, return to sport, postoperative complications, preoperative treatment, and effectiveness were recorded. Seventeen diagnoses of partially united hook of the hamate fractures had been made since January 2000. All of these patients underwent excision of the hamulus. The mean time to diagnosis was 11.1 weeks. The mean delay in surgical treatment was 6.2 weeks. All 17 patients were able to return to sport at a mean of 6.8 weeks. Patients initially seen by 1 of the senior authors had a 7.9-week earlier return to sport. Eight patients received preoperative treatment. Preoperative treatment failed for all 8, and they underwent subsequent hamulus excision. The diagnosis of an incomplete hook of the hamate fracture is difficult and often delayed. These fractures should be managed with early excision, as they do well with early return to sport and are prone to fail nonoperative treatment. Delay in diagnosis and treatment prolongs return to sport. [Orthopedics. 2019; 42(2):e232-e235.].

摘要

钩骨钩不完全骨折难以诊断,应及时切除以加快恢复运动。2000年1月至2016年11月,共进行了143例钩骨钩骨折后的钩骨钩切除术。在这143例切除术中,17例是由于术前诊断为不完全骨折而进行的。诊断的纳入标准如下:(1)尺侧腕部疼痛病史;(2)体格检查时钩骨钩牵拉试验结果阳性;(3)计算机断层扫描或磁共振成像显示钩骨钩不完全骨折的证据。记录诊断和治疗时间、恢复运动情况、术后并发症、术前治疗及疗效。自2000年1月以来,共诊断出17例钩骨钩骨折部分愈合病例。所有这些患者均接受了钩骨钩切除术。平均诊断时间为11.1周。手术治疗的平均延迟时间为6.2周。所有17例患者平均在6.8周后能够恢复运动。最初由一位资深作者诊治的患者恢复运动的时间早7.9周。8例患者接受了术前治疗。所有8例术前治疗均失败,随后均接受了钩骨钩切除术。钩骨钩不完全骨折的诊断困难且常常延迟。这些骨折应尽早切除,因为早期恢复运动效果良好,且非手术治疗容易失败。诊断和治疗的延迟会延长恢复运动的时间。[《骨科学》。2019年;42(2):e232 - e235。]

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