Shimizu Hiroyuki, Beppu Moroe, Matsusita Kazuhiko, Arai Takeshi, Naito Toshihito
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
Hand Surg. 2012;17(3):347-50. doi: 10.1142/S0218810412500293.
We report the usefulness of hook of hamate pull test (HHPT), described by Wright et al. in 2010, along with therapeutic outcomes of hook of hamate fractures. Eleven patients (two with fresh fractures and nine with nonunion) were studied. The fractures were diagnosed with HHPT for recently encountered 4 patients and a definitive diagnosis was made by a carpal canal view and a computed tomography (CT) scan. Treatment involved cast immobilization for one fresh fracture case, and bone fragment removal immediately over the hook for ten others. HHPT was positive in all the four cases. Union was achieved by conservative treatment, and hypothenar pain disappeared after surgery. Patients returned to work/sports two months postoperatively. HHPT was useful for diagnosing both fresh fractures and nonunion. If HHPT is positive, CT should be performed even if the fracture is obscure on a carpal canal view.
我们报告了2010年Wright等人描述的钩骨牵拉试验(HHPT)的实用性,以及钩骨骨折的治疗结果。研究了11例患者(2例新鲜骨折,9例骨不连)。对于最近遇到的4例患者,通过HHPT诊断骨折,另外通过腕管位片和计算机断层扫描(CT)进行明确诊断。治疗包括1例新鲜骨折采用石膏固定,另外10例立即切除钩骨上的骨块。所有4例HHPT均为阳性。1例通过保守治疗实现愈合,另外10例术后小鱼际疼痛消失。患者术后两个月恢复工作/运动。HHPT对诊断新鲜骨折和骨不连均有用。如果HHPT为阳性,即使在腕管位片上骨折不明显,也应进行CT检查。