Zimmermann S, Liebert A
Klinik für Innere Medizin Küchwald, Bezirkskrankenhauses Friedrich Wolf Karl-Marx-Stadt.
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1988 Dec 15;43(24):711-2.
A short survey is given of the indication for the use of polyvalent human immunoglobulin (human gamma globulin). The effect for the prophylaxis in hepatitis A is ascertained. The indication in the primary antibody deficiency syndrome is obligatory. In the secondary antibody deficiency syndrome with a moderate decrease of the immunglobulins as a rule a substitution is not indicated. A general prophylaxis or adjuvant therapy in surgical interventions, in polychemotherapy and in the framework of an intensive therapy without presence of an immune defect is to be refused. If in individual cases in sepsis, burn diseases or therapy-refractory infections additionally immunoglobulins are given, this must be done in high dosage. The modulation of immune reactions in autoimmunopathies is a new indication. Hyperimmunoglobulin and monoclonal antibodies will in future determine the immunoglobulin therapy.
本文简要介绍了多价人免疫球蛋白(人丙种球蛋白)的使用指征。已确定其对甲型肝炎预防的效果。原发性抗体缺乏综合征的使用指征是必要的。在免疫球蛋白中度降低的继发性抗体缺乏综合征中,通常不建议进行替代治疗。在没有免疫缺陷的手术干预、多药化疗和强化治疗中,应拒绝进行一般预防或辅助治疗。如果在个别败血症、烧伤疾病或治疗难治性感染病例中额外给予免疫球蛋白,则必须高剂量使用。自身免疫病中免疫反应的调节是一个新的指征。高免疫球蛋白和单克隆抗体将在未来决定免疫球蛋白治疗。