From HighWire Press, Los Gatos, California 95032.
J Biol Chem. 2019 Feb 1;294(5):1721-1728. doi: 10.1074/jbc.TME118.005088.
There was a time not that long ago when scientific communication happened only in print, with research papers, letters to the editor, and all other exchanges just appearing in issues mailed weeks or months after the papers were formally accepted. Learning about this research required a personal subscription to specific journals, a well-funded library, or attendance at conferences to hear the latest results and read newly released journal issues. Even as the web came into existence, the idea of using this new platform to make a scientific journal available around the country or even the world was simply not considered. That is, until the JBC-then under the leadership of Dr. Herb Tabor-decided they must find a way. Working with professors at Stanford and the newly formed Stanford service group, Highwire Press, "JBC Online" was born in 1995. In this article, as a tribute to Dr. Tabor's 100th birthday, I share my perspective and those of others involved in this transition as to what is so remarkable about the JBC going online. Specifically, I describe how Dr. Tabor's governance and leadership of the JBC, and within the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, brought together many threads in the research, society, publishing, and technological context of the time to make sure that the JBC not only made this remarkable leap, but made it first and farthest, and paved a path for many other, and now virtually all, journals to follow.
不久前,科学交流还仅以印刷品的形式进行,研究论文、给编辑的信以及所有其他交流形式仅在论文正式被接受几周或几个月后出现在邮寄的期刊中。要了解这些研究,需要个人订阅特定的期刊、资金充足的图书馆,或参加会议以听取最新结果并阅读新发布的期刊。即使网络已经存在,人们也根本没有考虑过利用这个新平台在全国甚至全球范围内提供科学期刊。直到 JBC——当时在 Herb Tabor 博士的领导下——决定必须找到一种方法。JBC 与斯坦福大学的教授以及新成立的斯坦福服务小组 Highwire Press 合作,于 1995 年推出了“JBC Online”。在这篇文章中,作为对 Tabor 博士 100 岁生日的致敬,我分享了我和其他参与这一转变的人的观点,即 JBC 上线有何非凡之处。具体来说,我描述了 Tabor 博士对 JBC 的治理和领导,以及他在美国生物化学和分子生物学学会内的领导,如何将当时的研究、社会、出版和技术背景中的许多线索汇集在一起,确保 JBC 不仅实现了这一非凡的飞跃,而且率先实现了这一飞跃,并为许多其他(现在几乎所有)期刊铺平了道路。