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本文引用的文献

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Prevalence of mental illness, intellectual disability, and developmental disability among homeless people in Nagoya, Japan: A case series study.日本名古屋无家可归者精神疾病、智力残疾和发育障碍患病率：病例系列研究。
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2015 Sep;69(9):534-42. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12265. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
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Intellectual disability among Dutch homeless people: prevalence and related psychosocial problems.荷兰无家可归者中的智力残疾：患病率及相关心理社会问题。
PLoS One. 2014 Jan 21;9(1):e86112. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086112. eCollection 2014.
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The At Home/Chez Soi trial protocol: a pragmatic, multi-site, randomised controlled trial of a Housing First intervention for homeless individuals with mental illness in five Canadian cities.“在家/在自己家中”试验方案：一项针对加拿大五个城市患有精神疾病的无家可归者的“住房优先”干预措施的务实、多地点随机对照试验。
BMJ Open. 2011 Nov 14;1(2):e000323. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000323. Print 2011.
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Intellectual disability in homeless adults: a prevalence study.无家可归成年人的智力残疾：一项患病率研究。
J Intellect Disabil. 2008 Dec;12(4):325-34. doi: 10.1177/1744629508100496.
6
Psychiatric morbidity and social functioning among adults with borderline intelligence living in private households.居住在私人家庭中的边缘智力成年人的精神疾病发病率和社会功能
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2008 Feb;52(Pt 2):95-106. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.01001.x.
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Estimating premorbid intelligence: comparison of traditional and contemporary methods across the intelligence continuum.病前智力估计：智力连续体上传统方法与当代方法的比较
Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2002 Jul;17(5):497-507.
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Homelessness and health.无家可归与健康。
CMAJ. 2001 Jan 23;164(2):229-33.
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IQ scores among homeless older adolescents: characteristics of intellectual performance and associations with psychosocial functioning.无家可归的大龄青少年的智商分数：智力表现特征及其与心理社会功能的关联
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患有精神疾病的无家可归成年人的边缘智力功能与无家可归的终生时长

Borderline Intellectual Functioning and Lifetime Duration of Homelessness among Homeless Adults with Mental Illness.

作者信息

Durbin Anna, Lunsky Yona, Wang Ri, Nisenbaum Rosane, Hwang Stephen W, O'Campo Patricia, Stergiopoulos Vicky

机构信息

Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON.

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON.

出版信息

Healthc Policy. 2018 Nov;14(2):40-46. doi: 10.12927/hcpol.2018.25687.

DOI:10.12927/hcpol.2018.25687
PMID:30710440
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7008670/
Abstract

This paper reports on the association between intellectual functioning and lifetime homelessness duration among 172 homeless adults with mental illness in Toronto, Canada. Using a standardized test of intellectual functioning, we created two groups: individuals with borderline or lower intellectual functioning (16%) and individuals with above borderline intellectual functioning (84%). Lifetime homelessness duration was approximately three years longer, or almost twice as long, for individuals with borderline or lower intellectual functioning. Implementing more systematic strategies for identifying and supporting individuals with cognitive impairments may hasten transitions out of homelessness for this population. Brief intellectual functioning assessment tools are available.

摘要

本文报告了加拿大多伦多172名患有精神疾病的无家可归成年人的智力功能与终生无家可归持续时间之间的关联。通过一项智力功能标准化测试，我们划分出两组：智力功能处于临界水平或更低的个体（16%）以及智力功能高于临界水平的个体（84%）。智力功能处于临界水平或更低的个体，其终生无家可归持续时间大约长三年，几乎是另一组的两倍。实施更系统的策略来识别和支持有认知障碍的个体，可能会加快这一群体摆脱无家可归状态的进程。目前已有简短的智力功能评估工具。