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足底出现的粉红色增大斑块:无色素性肢端雀斑样痣黑素瘤。

A pink enlarging plaque on the plantar foot: amelanotic acral lentiginous melanoma.

作者信息

Okhovat Jean-Phillip, Tahan Steven R, Kim Caroline C

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2019 Jan 15;25(1):13030/qt3p91j5db.

Abstract

Acral lentiginous melanomas account for less than 5% of all melanomas, whereas amelanotic melanomas account for around 2-8% of all melanomas. Amelanotic acral lentiginous melanomas are even less common and can often be mistaken for other clinical entities, including pyogenic granulomas, non-melanoma skin cancers, and warts. We describe a man in his 50s with a twenty-year history of a skin-colored plaque on the right plantar foot; after enlargement and failure of wart treatment, a shave biopsy revealed an amelanotic melanoma. A subsequent wide local excision and sentinel lymph node biopsy revealed melanoma in 4 lymph nodes and the patient underwent an abbreviated course of interferon-alpha therapy. The patient remained stable until 2 ? years after diagnosis, at which time he presented with in-transit metastases on the foot and right thigh; he has since been stable on nivolumab. This case represents the challenge of diagnosing amelanotic melanomas on acral surfaces and highlights the importance of considering a skin biopsy for diagnosis of any changing, atypical amelanotic lesions on the feet or hands.

摘要

肢端雀斑样痣黑色素瘤占所有黑色素瘤的比例不到5%,而无色素性黑色素瘤约占所有黑色素瘤的2 - 8%。无色素性肢端雀斑样痣黑色素瘤更为罕见,常被误诊为其他临床病症,包括化脓性肉芽肿、非黑色素瘤皮肤癌和疣。我们描述了一名50多岁的男性,其右足底有一个肤色斑块,病史长达20年;在斑块增大且疣治疗无效后,剃除活检显示为无色素性黑色素瘤。随后的广泛局部切除和前哨淋巴结活检显示4个淋巴结中有黑色素瘤,该患者接受了短疗程的α干扰素治疗。患者在诊断后2年一直保持稳定,之后足部和右大腿出现了移行转移;从那以后,他使用纳武单抗病情一直稳定。该病例体现了诊断肢端无色素性黑色素瘤的挑战,并强调了对于足部或手部任何变化的、非典型无色素性病变进行皮肤活检以明确诊断的重要性。

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