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一项随机对照临床试验表明,瑜伽可显著改善经前期综合征女性的抑郁和血压。

Yoga positively affected depression and blood pressure in women with premenstrual syndrome in a randomized controlled clinical trial.

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran; Students' Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Department of Medical Bioscience, Faculty of Natural Science, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019 Feb;34:87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.11.007. Epub 2018 Nov 9.

DOI:10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.11.007
PMID:30712751
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) often complain about depression when their menstrual cycle begins. This study investigated the effects of yoga on women with PMS suffering from depression during menstrual cycle.

METHODS

This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted from April to October 2015 in Tabriz, Iran. All subjects (20-45 years old), who were frequently referred to the private obstetrics and gynecology clinics, were initially monitored for PMS and depression. Subjects completed the demographic and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaires before and after intervention. In addition, subjects were monitored for eligible and ineligible criteria. In this study 62 subjects were randomly selected for the yoga group and control groups. Subjects practiced yoga over two months in three sessions, the duration of each session was 60 min.

RESULTS

The general score of the depression after yoga intervention was statistically significant compared to the control group (P < 0.036) and yoga group before intervention (P < 0.001). The diastolic pressure decreased significantly after yoga intervention (P < 0.029). Yoga decreased the state of depression and diastolic pressure of the subjects with PMS complaining from depression.

CONCLUSION

We conclude that yoga has strong effects on depression symptoms and blood pressure, therefore it can be used as a complementary or alternative remedy for PMS patients.

摘要

未加标签

患有经前综合征(PMS)的女性在月经周期开始时经常会因抑郁而抱怨。本研究调查了瑜伽对患有经前综合征且在月经周期中患有抑郁症的女性的影响。

方法

这是一项于 2015 年 4 月至 10 月在伊朗大不里士进行的随机对照临床试验。所有女性(20-45 岁)均因频繁出现经前综合征和抑郁症而首先接受私人妇产科诊所的监测。这些女性在干预前和干预后完成了人口统计学和贝克抑郁量表二(BDI-II)问卷。此外,对她们进行了合格和不合格标准的监测。在这项研究中,有 62 名女性被随机选择进入瑜伽组和对照组。女性分三次,每次 60 分钟,共进行两个月的瑜伽练习。

结果

与对照组(P < 0.036)和瑜伽组干预前(P < 0.001)相比,瑜伽干预后抑郁的总体评分具有统计学意义。瑜伽干预后舒张压显著降低(P < 0.029)。瑜伽降低了患有经前综合征且抑郁的女性的抑郁状态和舒张压。

结论

我们的结论是,瑜伽对抑郁症状和血压有很强的影响,因此可作为经前综合征患者的辅助或替代疗法。

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