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[社区药房与医疗机构/疗养院护理机构合作情况问卷调查]

[Questionnaire Survey on Collaboration with Medical Facilities/Nursing Home Care Facilities at Community Pharmacies].

作者信息

Tachi Tomoya, Ino Yoko, Shimauchi Akari, Noguchi Yoshihiro, Sakai Chihiro, Iguchi Kazuhiro, Kano Aki, Teramachi Hitomi

机构信息

Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University.

Laboratory of Community Pharmacy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University.

出版信息

Yakugaku Zasshi. 2019;139(2):327-339. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.18-00100.

Abstract

Construction of regional inclusive care system is being promoted and pharmacists are required to implement multidisciplinary collaboration in order to provide appropriate pharmaceutical care to patients. However, there are few studies on collaboration between medical facilities and community pharmacies. In this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey of community pharmacies in Gifu City, which assessed the experience and attitudes regarding collaboration with other medical facilities. The survey items are: I. Participation in regional care meetings, II. Case discussion conferences, III. Joint workshops/study conferences, IV. Community service, V. Sharing information through medical cooperation network, and VI. Accompanying community pharmacists at home medical care. For the implementation of collaboration, the percentage of "not implemented" were as high as 70% or more in II, IV, V and VI. Regarding the attitudes toward collaboration, more than half of pharmacies answered that they wanted to implement in all items. In the comparison by the number of pharmacists, pharmacies with two or more pharmacists had significantly higher implementation ratios than pharmacies with one pharmacist in IV and V. Regarding the attitudes toward collaboration, pharmacies with two or more pharmacists had significantly higher ratios of considering implementation than pharmacies with one pharmacist in I and VI. Based on the results of this survey, there were many items that were not implemented as collaboration with other medical facilities at community pharmacies. However, many community pharmacies are planning to collaborate with other medical facilities in the future.

摘要

区域包容性护理系统的建设正在推进,要求药剂师开展多学科协作,以便为患者提供适当的药学服务。然而,关于医疗机构与社区药房之间合作的研究较少。在本研究中,我们对岐阜市的社区药房进行了问卷调查,评估了与其他医疗机构合作的经验和态度。调查项目包括:一、参加区域护理会议;二、病例讨论会;三、联合工作坊/学习会议;四、社区服务;五、通过医疗合作网络共享信息;六、陪同社区药剂师进行居家医疗护理。对于合作的实施,在项目二、四、五和六中,“未实施”的比例高达70%或更高。关于合作态度,超过一半的药房表示希望在所有项目中实施。按药剂师人数进行比较,在项目四和五中,有两名或更多药剂师的药房实施比例显著高于只有一名药剂师的药房。关于合作态度,在项目一和六中,有两名或更多药剂师的药房考虑实施的比例显著高于只有一名药剂师的药房。基于本次调查结果,社区药房在与其他医疗机构的合作方面有许多项目未实施。然而,许多社区药房计划在未来与其他医疗机构开展合作。

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