Weinstein M P
Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901-0019.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1988 Dec;11(4):195-200. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(88)90003-x.
The in vitro activity of lomefloxacin, a new fluorinated quinolone antimicrobial, was compared to that of enoxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, imipenem, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, and tobramycin against 597 microorganisms isolated from bacteremic patients at a university hospital. Overall, lomefloxacin had activity similar to that of enoxacin and norfloxacin but less than that of ofloxacin. Lomefloxacin had excellent activity against members of the family Enterobacteriaceae and Haemophilus influenzae, and good activity against staphylococci, including oxacillin-resistant strains, as well as many strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, P. maltophilia, and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus anitratus ssp anitratus.
将新型氟喹诺酮抗菌药洛美沙星的体外活性与依诺沙星、诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星、亚胺培南、头孢噻肟、头孢他啶及妥布霉素进行了比较,受试菌株为从一所大学医院的菌血症患者中分离出的597株微生物。总体而言,洛美沙星的活性与依诺沙星和诺氟沙星相似,但低于氧氟沙星。洛美沙星对肠杆菌科细菌和流感嗜血杆菌具有优异的活性,对葡萄球菌(包括耐苯唑西林菌株)以及许多铜绿假单胞菌、嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌和醋酸钙不动杆菌无硝亚种菌株也具有良好的活性。