Dobrilla G, Valentini M, Filippini M, Felder M, Bonoldi M C, Moroder E
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1978 Jun 16;120(24):839-42.
34 patients were treated with cimetidine and placebo in a double blind trial and 42 were treated with cimetidine alone. Criteria investigated were the pain response, consumption of antacids when required and especially the endoscopically demonstrated scarring of the duodenal ulcer. Compared with placebo, cimetidine is capable of soothing pain and also reducing the consumption of antacids more quickly and to a greater extent. The differences are statistically significant. Complete anatomical healing of the ulcer was established in the double blind study in 80% of the patients in the cimetidine group and in 40% of the placebo group. Similar results were also shown in the group which received cimetidine alone.
在一项双盲试验中,34名患者接受了西咪替丁和安慰剂治疗,42名患者仅接受西咪替丁治疗。所研究的标准包括疼痛反应、必要时抗酸剂的消耗量,特别是十二指肠溃疡的内镜下瘢痕形成情况。与安慰剂相比,西咪替丁能够缓解疼痛,并且能更快、更显著地减少抗酸剂的消耗量。差异具有统计学意义。在双盲研究中,西咪替丁组80%的患者溃疡实现了完全解剖学愈合,安慰剂组为40%。仅接受西咪替丁治疗的组也显示出类似结果。