Programme of Applied Science with Islamic Studies, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Department of Fiqh and Usul, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
J Bioeth Inq. 2019 Sep;16(3):333-345. doi: 10.1007/s11673-019-09902-8. Epub 2019 Feb 4.
Maqasid al-Shariah based Islamic bioethics is an Islamic bioethics concept which uses the objectives of the Shariah (maqasid al-Shariah) as its approach in analysing and assessing bioethical issues. Analysis based on maqasid al-Shariah based Islamic bioethics will examine any bioethical issues from three main aspects namely intention, method, and output or final goal of the studied issues. Then, the evaluation will be analysed from human interest hierarchy, inclusivity, and degree of certainty. The Islamic bioethics concept is a manifestation of dynamic Islamic jurisprudence which can overcome new complex and complicated bioethical issues such as tri-parent baby technology issues. Therefore, this article will introduce and explain the concept of maqasid al-Shariah based Islamic bioethics and outline a general guidance of maqasid al-Shariah based Islamic bioethics to determine a maqṣad (objective) based on standards of human good or well-being (maslahah) and harm (mafsadah).
基于伊斯兰教法目的的伊斯兰生物伦理学是一种伊斯兰生物伦理学概念，它使用教法的目的（Maqasid al-Shariah）作为分析和评估生物伦理问题的方法。基于伊斯兰教法目的的伊斯兰生物伦理学的分析将从三个主要方面来检查任何生物伦理问题，即意图、方法和研究问题的最终目标。然后，将从人类利益层次、包容性和确定性的角度来分析评估。伊斯兰生物伦理学概念是动态伊斯兰教法的体现，可以解决新的复杂和复杂的生物伦理问题，如三亲婴儿技术问题。因此，本文将介绍和解释基于伊斯兰教法目的的伊斯兰生物伦理学的概念，并概述基于伊斯兰教法目的的伊斯兰生物伦理学的一般指导，以根据人类的善或福祉（maslahah）和危害（mafsadah）标准来确定目的（maqṣad）。
