Dorval Sarah, Masciadri Maura, Mathot Mikaël, Russo Silvia, Revencu Nicole, Larizza Lidia
Pediatric Department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Medical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, via Ariosto 13, 20145, Milan, Italy.
Eur J Med Genet. 2020 Jan;63(1):103620. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.01.010. Epub 2019 Feb 2.
Cornelia de Lange syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant or X-linked developmental disorder characterized by characteristic facial dysmorphism, intellectual disability, growth retardation, upper limb and multiorgan anomalies. Causative mutations have been identified in five genes coding for the cohesion complex structure components or regulatory elements. Among them, RAD21 is associated with a milder phenotype. Very few RAD21 intragenic mutations have been identified so far. Thus, any new patient is a valuable tool to delineate the associated phenotype. We discuss a new patient with RAD21 confirmed molecular diagnosis and compare his clinical features to those of previously described patients carrying different RAD21 intragenic mutations.
科妮莉亚·德朗热综合征是一种罕见的常染色体显性或X连锁发育障碍,其特征为典型的面部畸形、智力残疾、生长发育迟缓、上肢及多器官异常。已在编码黏连蛋白复合体结构成分或调控元件的五个基因中鉴定出致病突变。其中,RAD21与较轻的表型相关。迄今为止,仅鉴定出极少数RAD21基因内突变。因此,任何新患者都是描绘相关表型的宝贵样本。我们讨论了一名经确诊为RAD21分子诊断的新患者,并将其临床特征与先前描述的携带不同RAD21基因内突变的患者进行比较。