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“公众非常依赖我”:乡村药剂师对其在口腔卫生保健中角色的看法。

'The public rely on me a lot': Rural pharmacists' perspectives on their roles in oral health care.

作者信息

Hoang Ha, Barnett Tony, Kirschbaum Mark, Dunbar Stephanie, Wong Rita

机构信息

Centre of Research Excellence in Primary Oral Health Care, Centre for Rural Health, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia.

School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2019 Feb;27(1):57-63. doi: 10.1111/ajr.12460. Epub 2019 Feb 4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine rural pharmacists' perspectives on their roles in oral health in rural communities and collaborations with dental practitioners.

DESIGN

A qualitative research study using face-to-face, semistructured interviews. Interview data were thematically analysed with the assistance of Nvivo 10.

SETTING

Eleven rural communities across rural Tasmania.

PARTICIPANTS

Twenty community pharmacists.

RESULTS

Five major themes emerged: (i) barriers for patients to access dental services; (ii) oral health presentations to rural pharmacies; (iii) roles of pharmacists in oral health care (subthemes: advice; health promotion; and referrals); (iv) collaborations with dental practitioners; and (v) oral health education and training.

CONCLUSION

This study suggests that rural community pharmacists had advisory and referral roles in oral health and acknowledged that they could play a greater role in oral health promotion. It was suggested that oral health could be incorporated into existing pharmacy health promotion and surveillance activities. There was a lack of collaboration between pharmacists and dentists or dental services and limited oral health education and training provided to pharmacists. Stronger collaboration between pharmacists and dental practitioners and better oral health training for pharmacists may enhance their role in promoting oral health within rural communities.

摘要

目的

探讨农村药剂师对其在农村社区口腔健康中的作用以及与牙科医生合作的看法。

设计

一项采用面对面半结构化访谈的定性研究。访谈数据在Nvivo 10的协助下进行了主题分析。

地点

塔斯马尼亚农村地区的11个农村社区。

参与者

20名社区药剂师。

结果

出现了五个主要主题:(i)患者获得牙科服务的障碍;(ii)农村药房的口腔健康咨询;(iii)药剂师在口腔保健中的作用(子主题:建议;健康促进;以及转诊);(iv)与牙科医生的合作;以及(v)口腔健康教育与培训。

结论

本研究表明,农村社区药剂师在口腔健康方面具有咨询和转诊作用,并承认他们可以在口腔健康促进中发挥更大作用。建议将口腔健康纳入现有的药房健康促进和监测活动中。药剂师与牙医或牙科服务之间缺乏合作,并且提供给药剂师的口腔健康教育和培训有限。药剂师与牙科医生之间加强合作以及为药剂师提供更好的口腔健康培训,可能会增强他们在促进农村社区口腔健康方面的作用。

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