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长链非编码 RNA DANCR 促进鼻咽癌细胞的增殖和迁移。

Long non‑coding RNA DANCR promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell proliferation and migration.

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201112, P.R. China.

出版信息

Mol Med Rep. 2019 Apr;19(4):2883-2889. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2019.9906. Epub 2019 Jan 28.

Abstract

Aberrant expression of numerous long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been reported to be associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The present study aimed to investigate the expression and function of lncRNA differentiation antagonizing non‑protein coding RNA (DANCR) in NPC pathogenesis. Reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction results suggested that DANCR was significantly upregulated in NPC cells. Overexpression of DANCR promoted 5‑8F cell proliferation and migration, as detected by Cell Counting Kit‑8, colony formation and wound healing assays. DANCR was additionally identified to inhibit apoptosis, as determined by flow cytometric analysis. Furthermore, DANCR knockdown suppressed cell proliferation and migration, and promoted cell apoptosis in SUNE‑1 cell. Western blot analysis suggested that DANCR regulated the phosphorylation of AKT serine/threonine kinase and the protein expression of PTEN in NPC cells. Knockdown of DANCR decreased tumor growth in a xenograft model following subcutaneous injection of SUNE‑1 cells. Collectively, the present results suggested that DANCR regulated the proliferation, migration and apoptosis of NPC cells.

摘要

许多长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)的异常表达已被报道与鼻咽癌(NPC)有关。本研究旨在探讨 lncRNA 分化拮抗非蛋白编码 RNA(DANCR)在 NPC 发病机制中的表达和功能。逆转录-定量聚合酶链反应结果表明,DANCR 在 NPC 细胞中显著上调。通过细胞计数试剂盒-8、集落形成和划痕愈合实验检测到,过表达 DANCR 促进 5-8F 细胞的增殖和迁移。通过流式细胞术分析确定 DANCR 还抑制细胞凋亡。此外,DANCR 敲低抑制 SUNE-1 细胞中的细胞增殖和迁移,并促进细胞凋亡。Western blot 分析表明,DANCR 调节 NPC 细胞中 AKT 丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶的磷酸化和 PTEN 的蛋白表达。SUNE-1 细胞皮下注射后,DANCR 敲低减少了肿瘤生长。综上所述,本研究结果表明 DANCR 调节 NPC 细胞的增殖、迁移和凋亡。

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