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技术在提高学校工作人员哮喘管理知识和信心方面的作用。

Role of technology in improving knowledge and confidence in asthma management in school staff.

作者信息

Francis Stephanie, Gray Melinda, Burns Christine, Briggs Nancy, Homaira Nusrat, Jaffe Adam

机构信息

Respiratory Department, Sydney Children's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

Stats Central, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, UNSW Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

J Asthma. 2020 Apr;57(4):452-457. doi: 10.1080/02770903.2019.1571087. Epub 2019 Feb 5.

Abstract

To investigate the effectiveness of technology enabled learning in improving asthma first aid knowledge and self-confidence in providing asthma first aid to children in staff within a school setting. A prospective randomized parallel study using a pre and post test design was conducted across Metropolitan schools of New South Wales (NSW), Australia. School staff in selected schools were randomly assigned to receive first aid asthma management training via a self-directed multimedia eBook learning resource or standard face-to-face training. Staff completed a 14 item validated Asthma First Aid Knowledge Questionnaire and a 4 item, 10-point Likert-scale asthma management self-confidence questionnaire immediately pre and post training. 148 school staff from 46 schools were recruited with a total of 59 (78%) staff completing the eBook training and 62 (86%) completing face-to-face training. The mean asthma first aid knowledge score and self-confidence score in managing asthma increased significantly ( < 0.0001) in the eBook training group post training. There was no significant difference in the increase in the mean scores post training between the eBook and face-to-face training groups ( = 0.11). Asthma management knowledge and self-confidence increased in school staff following the eBook training. In school settings where human resources for health education are limited, technology enabled learning may be substituted to provide a self-directed approach to asthma first aid management training.

摘要

为了调查在学校环境中,技术支持的学习在提高员工对儿童哮喘急救知识以及提供哮喘急救的自信心方面的有效性。在澳大利亚新南威尔士州(NSW)的大城市学校中,开展了一项采用前后测试设计的前瞻性随机平行研究。选定学校的学校工作人员被随机分配,通过自主学习的多媒体电子书学习资源或标准的面对面培训接受哮喘急救管理培训。工作人员在培训前后立即完成一份包含14项内容的有效哮喘急救知识问卷和一份包含4项内容、10分制的哮喘管理自信心问卷。来自46所学校的148名学校工作人员参与了研究,共有59名(78%)工作人员完成了电子书培训,62名(86%)完成了面对面培训。在电子书培训组中,培训后哮喘急救知识的平均得分和哮喘管理的自信心得分显著提高(<0.0001)。电子书培训组和面对面培训组培训后平均得分的提高没有显著差异(=0.11)。电子书培训后,学校工作人员的哮喘管理知识和自信心有所提高。在健康教育人力资源有限的学校环境中,可以采用技术支持的学习来提供一种自主的哮喘急救管理培训方法。

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