Wernecke S, Lührs J, Hossfeld B
Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm, Deutschland.
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2019 Nov;114(8):752-758. doi: 10.1007/s00063-019-0535-1. Epub 2019 Feb 5.
This article presents the German Armed Forces Strategic Aeromedical Evacuation system. The following factors are described in detail: the path of alert, the used aircrafts, the medical equipment, the medical care personnel with its associated training as well as the aeronautical and medical issues. This military system for long haul intensive care transport offers many medical possibilities in critical care repatriations from deployment areas, as well as disaster relief missions. It has been successfully proven in numerous military and civil operations and continues to have high recognition among all military allies until today. Different priorities and readiness levels build the base for flexible use of various aircraft types and associated personnel, so that almost every scenario can be covered. The ever-changing tasks and needs of the German armed forces require constant adjustment of this air transport system. For the specialist nurse the intensive care of a patient during air transport is a technical and physical challenge.
本文介绍了德国武装部队战略空中医疗后送系统。详细描述了以下因素：警报流程、使用的飞机、医疗设备、医护人员及其相关培训，以及航空和医疗问题。这个用于长途重症护理运输的军事系统在从部署地区进行重症护理遣返以及救灾任务中提供了许多医疗可能性。它已在众多军事和民事行动中得到成功验证，直至今日在所有军事盟友中仍获得高度认可。不同的优先级和战备水平为灵活使用各种机型及相关人员奠定了基础，从而几乎可以涵盖每种情况。德国武装部队不断变化的任务和需求要求对这种空中运输系统进行持续调整。对于专科护士而言，在空运过程中对患者进行重症护理是一项技术和体能上的挑战。
