Banaszewski Jacek, Gaggl Alexander, Andruszko Agata
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital, Private Medical University Paracelsus, Austria.
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Apr;27(2):130-135. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000517.
The aim of this article is to review the literature on medial femoral condyle (MFC) free flap in head and neck reconstruction.
The MFC flap is a superb material for head and neck reconstruction, especially in smaller bony defects. As an alternative to fibular free flap, it presents many advantages. Combining the periosteal bone with skin and/or muscle paddle, the MFC flap is suitable for complex reconstructions with favorable healing process. Even though this flap has a longer history of orthopedic and traumatologic reconstructions, a number of cases in head and neck surgery have been recently reported.
The MFC flap has been successfully used to reconstruct various head and neck sites, from the orbit, maxilla, and mandible, to the laryngeal and tracheal scaffolds.
本文旨在综述有关股内侧髁（MFC）游离皮瓣用于头颈部重建的文献。
MFC皮瓣是头颈部重建的优质材料，尤其适用于较小的骨缺损。作为腓骨游离皮瓣的替代方案，它具有诸多优势。MFC皮瓣将骨膜骨与皮肤和/或肌瓣相结合，适用于愈合过程良好的复杂重建。尽管该皮瓣在骨科和创伤重建方面应用历史较长，但近期头颈部手术中也有不少相关病例报道。
MFC皮瓣已成功用于重建头颈部的各个部位，从眼眶、上颌骨、下颌骨到喉和气管支架。
