Fudin N A, Khadartsev A A, Moskvin S V
P.K. Anokhin State Research Institute of Normal Physiology, Moscow, Russia.
FSBEI HE 'Tula State University', Tula, Russia.
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 2019;96(1):37-42. doi: 10.17116/kurort20199601137.
At sports submaximal loads accompanied by muscle fatigue due to metabolic transformations, the conditions are created for the development of combined endogenous and exogenous emotional stresses. An important role in the development of stress is played by the state of adaptation mechanisms, in which sintoxic and catatoxic programs are involved, as well as the GABA-dopaminergic system. There is insufficient information on the possibilities for reducing the manifestations of stress.
The objective of the presser study was to estimate the possibilities for the prevention of the development of psycho-emotional stress with the use of transcranial electrostimulation in the combination with serotonin laser phoresis.
The assessment of the psychological status before and after transcranial electrostimulation in the combination with serotonin laser phoresis was performed in 96 athletes who were engaged in weightlifting and athletic gymnastics, as well as in 37 athletes comprising the control group in the state of sparing rest. Transcranial electrostimulation was carried out during 14 days. The laser phoresis of serotonin was conducted with the application of the Matrix device and transcranial electrostimulation with the use of the Magnon-DKS apparatus. The assessment of the psychological status was carried out based on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the results of the well-being-activity-mood (WAM) questionnaire and in accordance with the Hildebrandt index, and the Spielberger-Hanin test.
The two-week course of exposure to transcranial electrostimulation and serotonin laser phoresis of the patients comprising the main group resulted in a faster stabilization of the psychological status than in the control group. This effect was due to the multi-component involvement of the athletes in the adaptation programs including the management of homeostasis and the influence on the GABA-dopaminergic system via the serotonin and opioidergic mechanisms.
The results of this study give reason to recommend the proposed method of transcranial electrostimulation and serotonin laser phoresis for the use in sports medicine.
在因代谢转化而伴有肌肉疲劳的运动亚最大负荷状态下，会产生内源性和外源性情绪应激相结合的发展条件。适应机制的状态在应激发展中起着重要作用，其中涉及解毒和抗毒程序以及γ-氨基丁酸-多巴胺能系统。关于减轻应激表现可能性的信息不足。
本研究的目的是评估经颅电刺激与血清素激光透入疗法联合使用预防心理情绪应激发展的可能性。
对96名从事举重和竞技体操的运动员以及37名处于适度休息状态的对照组运动员，在经颅电刺激与血清素激光透入疗法联合治疗前后进行心理状态评估。经颅电刺激持续14天。使用Matrix设备进行血清素激光透入疗法，使用Magnon-DKS仪器进行经颅电刺激。根据医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）、幸福-活动-情绪（WAM）问卷结果以及希尔德布兰特指数和斯皮尔伯格-哈尼测试对心理状态进行评估。
主要组患者接受两周的经颅电刺激和血清素激光透入疗法后，心理状态比对照组更快稳定。这种效果归因于运动员多成分参与适应程序，包括内环境稳定的管理以及通过血清素和阿片样物质机制对γ-氨基丁酸-多巴胺能系统的影响。
本研究结果为推荐所提出的经颅电刺激和血清素激光透入疗法用于运动医学提供了依据。
