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扭曲酰胺的卤化物 - 反离子聚合反应。

Halide-Rebound Polymerization of Twisted Amides.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Georgia Institute of Technology , 901 Atlantic Drive NW , Atlanta , Georgia 30332 , United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Feb 20;141(7):2906-2910. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b13731. Epub 2019 Feb 8.

Abstract

The first living polymerization of twisted amides is reported, achieved using simple primary alkyl iodides as initiators. Polymerization occurs through a halide-rebound mechanism in which the nucleophilic twisted amide is quaternized and subsequently ring-opened by the iodide counterion. The covalent electrophilic polymerization generates polymers with living chain ends that are both isolable and stable to ambient conditions, enabling the synthesis of block polymers. This presents a new class of polymers for study that possess high glass transition temperatures and robust thermal stability.

摘要

首次报道了扭曲酰胺的活性聚合,该聚合使用简单的伯烷基碘化物作为引发剂实现。聚合通过卤化物-回弹机制进行,其中亲核扭曲酰胺季铵化,并随后被碘阴离子开环。共价亲电聚合生成具有活的链末端的聚合物,这些聚合物既可以分离出来,又可以在环境条件下稳定,从而能够合成嵌段聚合物。这为研究提供了一类具有高玻璃化转变温度和强热稳定性的新型聚合物。

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