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协商气候变化:COP21 英、美、中新闻媒体的框架分析。

Negotiating climate change: A frame analysis of COP21 in British, American, and Chinese news media.

机构信息

KU Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Public Underst Sci. 2019 Jul;28(5):519-533. doi: 10.1177/0963662518823969. Epub 2019 Feb 6.

Abstract

Climate negotiations have increasingly resonated with global governance and world power relations. However, media studies of climate change have paid relatively less attention to media frames of the problem solving. This study addresses this issue by examining the media coverage of COP21 from three countries that have considerable influence on climate politics: the United Kingdom, the United States, and China. By applying an inductive frame analysis, the study identified 10 media frames embedded in the discussions on climate negotiations. A deductive analysis further assessed the prevalence of these frames. The findings suggest that the frames were significantly influenced by the values of the established and emerging powers in the international policy area. The British and American media upheld the underlying norms that have long underpinned the existing Western-led order, while Chinese media coverage manifested a rising power in need of world recognition.

摘要

气候谈判越来越引起全球治理和世界权力关系的共鸣。然而,气候变化的媒体研究相对较少关注解决问题的媒体框架。本研究通过考察对三个对气候政治有相当影响的国家(英国、美国和中国)的 COP21 媒体报道,解决了这个问题。通过应用归纳框架分析,研究确定了讨论气候谈判中嵌入的 10 个媒体框架。演绎分析进一步评估了这些框架的流行程度。研究结果表明,这些框架受到国际政策领域既定和新兴大国价值观的显著影响。英国和美国媒体坚持长期以来支撑现有西方主导秩序的基本规范,而中国媒体报道则体现了一个需要世界认可的新兴大国。

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