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[巴西针对儿童和青少年暴力行为报告的研究系统评价]

[Systematic review of studies on reports of violence against children and adolescents in Brazil].

作者信息

Macedo Davi Manzini, Foschiera Laura Nichele, Bordini Thays Carolyna Pires Mazzini, Habigzang Luísa Fernanda, Koller Silvia Helena

机构信息

Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Paulo Gama 110, Farroupilha. 90040-060 Porto Alegre RS Brasil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre RS Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2019 Feb;24(2):487-496. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018242.34132016.

Abstract

This systematic review investigates how violence against children and adolescents data have been accessed, analyzed and discussed in Health scientific literature in Brazil. A sample of 50 articles, based in violence cases registered in the period from 1990 to 2015, was selected throughout the bases SciELO, PePSIC, Lilacs, Web of Science e Scopus. The analysis of frequency distribution pointed out that the major document typology consulted was the violence notification to the Guardianship Council. Characteristics of victims and of the violence situation were the most frequently analyzed. The data set permitted infer about the evolution of the violence epidemiological vigilance in the period considered. The Thematic Analysis showed that data was discussed in relation to the different contextual levels in which violence is manifested. The high absence of the information registered and the inexistence of psychosocial variables precedents to the violent situations interfered in the appliance of recent theoretical models.

摘要

本系统综述调查了巴西健康科学文献中如何获取、分析和讨论针对儿童和青少年暴力的数据。通过SciELO、PePSIC、Lilacs、科学网和Scopus数据库,选取了50篇基于1990年至2015年期间登记的暴力案件的文章样本。频率分布分析指出,查阅的主要文献类型是向监护委员会报告的暴力事件。受害者特征和暴力情况是分析最频繁的内容。该数据集有助于推断所考虑时期内暴力流行病学监测的演变。主题分析表明,数据是根据暴力表现的不同背景层面进行讨论的。暴力事件登记信息的高度缺失以及暴力情况之前心理社会变量的不存在,干扰了近期理论模型的应用。

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