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一名17岁女孩通过磁共振血管造影偶然诊断出右侧颈内动脉迂曲扩张。

Dolichoectasia of the right internal carotid artery diagnosed incidentally by MR angiography in a 17-year-old girl.

作者信息

Uchino Akira, Ohira Masayuki

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.

Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2019 Jan 24;14(4):444-447. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2019.01.004. eCollection 2019 Apr.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2019.01.004
PMID:30728879
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6352851/
Abstract

Dolichoectasia of the cerebral artery, a rare disorder of arterial elongation, dilatation, and tortuosity, usually involves the vertebrobasilar system in elderly patients with hypertension and is associated with the development of atherosclerosis in the aging process. We present a very rare case in a 17-year-old girl with multiple sclerosis of dolichoectasia of the supraclinoid segment of the internal carotid artery that was found incidentally on magnetic resonance angiography and seems to represent a congenital arterial malformation.

摘要

大脑动脉迂曲扩张,是一种罕见的动脉延长、扩张和迂曲病症,通常累及老年高血压患者的椎基底系统,并与衰老过程中动脉粥样硬化的发展相关。我们报告了一例极为罕见的病例,一名17岁患有多发性硬化症的女孩,其颈内动脉床突上段迂曲扩张,这是在磁共振血管造影时偶然发现的,似乎代表一种先天性动脉畸形。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc0a/6352851/aba0c69b491d/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc0a/6352851/a25b59f42c64/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc0a/6352851/ccbb9c0775e4/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc0a/6352851/34e56766e669/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc0a/6352851/aba0c69b491d/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc0a/6352851/a25b59f42c64/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc0a/6352851/ccbb9c0775e4/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc0a/6352851/34e56766e669/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc0a/6352851/aba0c69b491d/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Dolichoectasia of the anterior cerebral arteries: a rare cause of headache in a young child.大脑前动脉迂曲扩张:幼儿头痛的罕见原因。
Childs Nerv Syst. 2018 Mar;34(3):389-391. doi: 10.1007/s00381-017-3711-8. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
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Pure arterial malformation of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery diagnosed by MR angiography.通过磁共振血管造影诊断的小脑后下动脉单纯性动脉畸形
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Surg Neurol Int. 2013 Nov 29;4:153. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.122397. eCollection 2013.
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Dolichoectasia involving the vertebrobasilar and carotid artery systems.累及椎基底动脉和颈动脉系统的动脉迂曲扩张
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Basilar and bilateral carotid dolichoectasia with spontaneous dissection of C2 segment of the internal carotid artery.基底动脉及双侧颈动脉迂曲扩张伴颈内动脉C2段自发性夹层形成。
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