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进展性孤立性硬化症的高级影像学表现:单一病灶还是全身性疾病?

Advanced imaging findings in progressive solitary sclerosis: a single lesion or a global disease?

作者信息

Lee Lisa Eunyoung, Chan Jillian K, Nevill Emilie, Soares Adam, Vavasour Irene M, MacMillan Erin L, Garren Hideki, Clayton David, Keegan B Mark, Tam Roger, Traboulsee Anthony L, Kolind Shannon H, Carruthers Robert L

机构信息

Department of Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia, Canada.

Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin. 2019 Jan 16;5(1):2055217318824612. doi: 10.1177/2055217318824612. eCollection 2019 Jan-Mar.

DOI:10.1177/2055217318824612
PMID:30729027
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6350151/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Progressive solitary sclerosis is a unifocal demyelinating disease recently proposed as a possible multiple sclerosis variant.

OBJECTIVE

To compare myelin content and brain metabolite ratio qualitatively in the normal-appearing white matter of progressive solitary sclerosis cases compared to multiple sclerosis and healthy control participants.

METHODS

Case report.

RESULTS

Progressive solitary sclerosis cases showed abnormal myelin in normal-appearing white matter tracts and global normal-appearing white matter as well as lower N-acetyl-aspartate to total creatine ratio compared to multiple sclerosis and healthy control groups.

CONCLUSION

Despite a single demyelinating lesion along the corticospinal tract in progressive solitary sclerosis, we showed evidence of more extensive abnormality within the normal-appearing white matter.

摘要

背景

进行性孤立性硬化症是一种单灶性脱髓鞘疾病,最近被提出可能是多发性硬化症的一种变体。

目的

比较进行性孤立性硬化症患者与多发性硬化症患者及健康对照者正常外观白质中的髓磷脂含量和脑代谢物比率。

方法

病例报告。

结果

与多发性硬化症组和健康对照组相比,进行性孤立性硬化症患者在正常外观的白质束和整体正常外观白质中显示出异常的髓磷脂,且N-乙酰天门冬氨酸与总肌酸的比率较低。

结论

尽管进行性孤立性硬化症患者沿皮质脊髓束有单个脱髓鞘病变,但我们发现其正常外观白质内存在更广泛异常的证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00ff/6350151/e9b6aac61345/10.1177_2055217318824612-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00ff/6350151/e9b6aac61345/10.1177_2055217318824612-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00ff/6350151/e9b6aac61345/10.1177_2055217318824612-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Mult Scler. 2018 Oct;24(12):1557-1568. doi: 10.1177/1352458517723717. Epub 2017 Aug 7.
2
Progressive solitary sclerosis: Gradual motor impairment from a single CNS demyelinating lesion.进行性孤立性硬化症:由单个中枢神经系统脱髓鞘病变引起的渐进性运动障碍。
Neurology. 2016 Oct 18;87(16):1713-1719. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003235. Epub 2016 Sep 16.
3
Solitary sclerosis: Experience from three French tertiary care centres.
孤立性硬化症:来自法国三个三级医疗中心的经验。
Mult Scler. 2015 Aug;21(9):1216. doi: 10.1177/1352458515570405. Epub 2015 Feb 13.
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Solitary sclerosis: Progressive neurological deficit from a spatially isolated demyelinating lesion: A further report.孤立性硬化症:源于空间上孤立的脱髓鞘病变的进行性神经功能缺损:进一步报告
J Spinal Cord Med. 2015 Jul;38(4):551-5. doi: 10.1179/2045772314Y.0000000283. Epub 2015 Jan 23.
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JAMA Neurol. 2014 Jul 1;71(7):840-7. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.895.
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One component? Two components? Three? The effect of including a nonexchanging "free" water component in multicomponent driven equilibrium single pulse observation of T1 and T2.仅一个组分?两个?三个?在多组分驱动平衡单次脉冲观测 T1 和 T2 中加入非交换“自由”水组分的影响。
Magn Reson Med. 2013 Jul;70(1):147-54. doi: 10.1002/mrm.24429. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
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Guidelines for using proton MR spectroscopy in multicenter clinical MS studies.多中心临床多发性硬化症研究中质子磁共振波谱的使用指南。
Neurology. 2007 Nov 13;69(20):1942-52. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000291557.62706.d3.
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