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使用全氟癸烷实现 fMRI 血氧水平依赖法。

Realization of F MRI oximetry method using perfluorodecalin.

机构信息

M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia.

A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russia.

出版信息

MAGMA. 2019 Jun;32(3):307-315. doi: 10.1007/s10334-019-00739-1. Epub 2019 Feb 7.

DOI:10.1007/s10334-019-00739-1
PMID:30730024
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify the technical aspects of the potential use of clinically approved perfluorodecalin (PFD, CF) for F magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) oximetry method at high magnetic field 7.05 T.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

F T measurements were made on a set of PFD samples with different oxygen contents (0%, 21%, and 100%) at room (21 °C) and body temperature (37 °C). In vivo MRI studies were carried out on one healthy rat and two rats with C6 brain glioma.

RESULTS

The selective excitation of the magnetically equivalent F nuclei of CF groups of trans-isomer of PFD, which give a doublet at a frequency of about - 140 ppm (in relation the chemical shift of trifluoroacetic acid, which is - 76.55 ppm) should be done for correct implementation of F MRI oximetry method. The amount of PFD equal to 30 μl is the optimal for obtaining reliable data on the measured T values. In this case, the standard deviation of T does not exceed 5%. In vivo MRI studies showed that the values of the partial pressure of oxygen (pO) decrease from normal values of about 38 mmHg (healthy brain) to almost 0 mmHg at the last stage of tumor growth.

CONCLUSION

The study showed the feasibility of the successful application of PFD for F MRI oximetry method.

摘要

目的

确定在 7.05T 高磁场下临床批准的全氟癸烷(PFD,CF)用于 F 磁共振成像(MRI)血氧计方法的潜在用途的技术方面。

材料和方法

在室温(21°C)和体温(37°C)下,对具有不同氧含量(0%、21%和 100%)的一组 PFD 样品进行 F T 测量。在一只健康大鼠和两只 C6 脑胶质瘤大鼠上进行了体内 MRI 研究。

结果

对于正确实施 F MRI 血氧计方法,应选择性地激发 PFD 的顺式异构体的 CF 基团的磁等价 F 核,该基团在约-140ppm 的频率处给出双峰(相对于三氟乙酸的化学位移,为-76.55ppm)。获得关于测量 T 值的可靠数据的最佳 PFD 量等于 30μl。在这种情况下,T 的标准偏差不超过 5%。体内 MRI 研究表明,氧分压(pO)的值从正常的约 38mmHg(健康大脑)下降到肿瘤生长的最后阶段几乎为 0mmHg。

结论

该研究表明 PFD 成功应用于 F MRI 血氧计方法的可行性。

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