Pócs Dávid, Kovács Róbert, Óvári Tímea, Erdős Csaba, Kelemen Oguz
Magatartástudományi Intézet, Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Szeged.
Népegészségtani Intézet, Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Szeged.
Orv Hetil. 2019 Feb;160(6):220-227. doi: 10.1556/650.2019.31314.
The possibility of successful smoking cessation is increased by early initiation. Therefore, promoting smoking cessation at early age (especially among 14-35-year-olds) has a key role in reducing tobacco use prevalence. Facebook is one of the most popular websites among adolescents and young adults which can be used for age-specific smoking cessation support.
Our research seeks to reveal the effects of a Facebook page on smoking habits, smoking cessation knowledge and attitudes among 14-35-year-olds.
An online survey was conducted among the 3278 followers of the author's Facebook page. The questionnaire was completed by 332 people among 14-35-year-olds. We analysed demographic data, smoking habits, the usage frequency and duration of the Facebook page as well as changes in smoking habits, smoking cessation knowledge and attitudes.
The average age was 22.57 ± 5.08 years. The examined population consisted of 65% currently smokers, 12% former smokers and 23% non-smokers. Significantly more people reported a positive change in their smoking habits and smoking cessation attitudes among smokers who used the Facebook page more frequently and with longer duration (p<0.05). The habit and attitude changes were significantly higher among smokers who plan to quit smoking (p<0.01). Nevertheless, we also observed attitude changes between 12-25% among smokers who did not plan to quit. Among non-smokers, the positive attitude changes were significantly higher in the low-educated population who live in villages (p<0.01).
This Facebook page had a positive effect on smoking habits, smoking cessation knowledge and attitudes among 14-35-year-olds. The contents of the Facebook page could be used to prevent smoking and support smoking cessation among 14-35-year-olds. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(6): 220-227.
尽早开始戒烟更有可能成功。因此，促进青少年（尤其是14至35岁人群）戒烟对降低烟草使用率起着关键作用。脸书是青少年和年轻人中最受欢迎的网站之一，可用于提供针对特定年龄段的戒烟支持。
我们的研究旨在揭示脸书页面对14至35岁人群吸烟习惯、戒烟知识和态度的影响。
对作者脸书页面的3278名关注者进行了在线调查。14至35岁的人群中有332人完成了问卷。我们分析了人口统计学数据、吸烟习惯、脸书页面的使用频率和时长，以及吸烟习惯、戒烟知识和态度的变化。
平均年龄为22.57±5.08岁。受调查人群中，65%为当前吸烟者，12%为既往吸烟者，23%为非吸烟者。使用脸书页面更频繁、时长更长的吸烟者中，报告吸烟习惯和戒烟态度有积极变化的人数显著更多（p<0.05）。计划戒烟的吸烟者中，习惯和态度变化显著更大（p<0.01）。然而，我们也观察到，在不打算戒烟的吸烟者中，态度变化在12%至25%之间。在非吸烟者中，居住在农村的低学历人群中积极态度变化显著更高（p<0.01）。
这个脸书页面对14至35岁人群的吸烟习惯、戒烟知识和态度有积极影响。脸书页面的内容可用于预防14至35岁人群吸烟并支持其戒烟。《匈牙利医学周报》。2019年；160(6): 220 - 227。
