Morgan Victoria
Pract Midwife. 2017 Jan;20(1):30-33.
The UK stillbirth and neonatal mortality rate has fallen by a fifth in the last decade; however, stillbirth rates continue to be among the highest of high-income countries.The Government wants to halve the rate of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in England by 2030, with a 20 per cent reduction by 2020 (O'Connor 2016). MBRRACE-UK runs the Maternal, Newborn and Infant Clinical Outcome Review Programme (MNI-CORP). Maternity units should notify all maternal deaths, stillbirths, perinatal deaths and infant deaths to MBRRACE-UK, who analyse the data and publish surveillance reports. Here, findings from the surveillance reports about congenital diaphragmatic hernia, perinatal deaths and stillbirths are reviewed, and recommendations made for practice.
在过去十年中,英国的死产和新生儿死亡率下降了五分之一;然而,死产率在高收入国家中仍位居前列。政府希望到2030年将英格兰的死产和新生儿死亡率减半,到2020年降低20%(奥康纳,2016年)。英国孕产妇和儿童健康保密调查机构开展了孕产妇、新生儿和婴儿临床结局审查项目(MNI-CORP)。产科单位应将所有孕产妇死亡、死产、围产期死亡和婴儿死亡情况通知英国孕产妇和儿童健康保密调查机构,该机构会对数据进行分析并发布监测报告。在此,对关于先天性膈疝、围产期死亡和死产的监测报告结果进行综述,并提出实践建议。