Prescrire Int. 2016 Jul;25(173):194-195.
Relationships with drug companies influence the practices of medical stu- dents and healthcare professionals. To ensure that medical education remains patient-focused, the American Medical Student Association (AMSA) is calling for medical schools to establish stringent rules governing their relationships with industry. Since 2007, AMSA has been rating medical schools according to the rules they have established to mini- mise conflicts of interest. The score is based on a list of 14 criteria designed to prevent conflicts of interest, and it is used each year to rate American medical schools. The 14 criteria include gifts and meals, for example, but also pharmaceutical sales representative access to campus, industry funding of talks and presentations, and education on conflicts of interest. The 2014 AMSA scorecard showed that more than two-thirds of US med- ical schools had established excellent or robust rules governing students' relationships with industry.Their num- ber is growing from year to year, as reflected by the steady increase in the number of schools that ban pharma- ceutical reps from visiting students. In 2014, AMSA also began to score teaching hospitals, and found that two-thirds of them had implemented robust rules for avoiding conflicts of interest among their students. The AMSA scorecard is backed up by actions intended to promote stu- dent awareness of conflicts of inter- est, including an AMSA guide laying out the desired content of the conflict-of-interest curriculum.
与制药公司的关系会影响医学生和医疗保健专业人员的行为。为确保医学教育始终以患者为中心,美国医学生协会(AMSA)呼吁医学院校制定严格的规则来规范其与行业的关系。自2007年以来,AMSA一直在根据医学院校为减少利益冲突而制定的规则对其进行评级。评分基于一份旨在防止利益冲突的14项标准清单,每年用于对美国医学院校进行评级。这14项标准包括礼物和餐饮,还包括制药销售代表进入校园、行业对讲座和演示的资助以及利益冲突教育等。2014年AMSA的记分卡显示,超过三分之二的美国医学院校制定了关于学生与行业关系的优秀或严格规则。其数量逐年增加,禁止制药代表拜访学生的学校数量稳步增加就反映了这一点。2014年,AMSA还开始对教学医院进行评分,发现其中三分之二的医院已经实施了严格的规则以避免学生之间的利益冲突。AMSA的记分卡得到了旨在提高学生对利益冲突认识的行动的支持,包括一份AMSA指南,该指南列出了利益冲突课程的期望内容。