Teunissen Doreth, Moors Marie Louise, Boerrigter Emmy, Lagro-Janssen Toine
Radboudumc, afd. Eerstelijnsgeneeskunde, Vrouwenstudies Medische Wetenschappen, Nijmegen.
Contact: D. Teunissen (
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2019 Jan 31;163:D3287.
Drug-facilitated sexual assault (DFSA) is a term used to describe incidents of sexual assault in which the victim is incapacitated and/or unable to provide consent to the sexual act as a result of drug or alcohol consumption. There are two types: 'proactive' in which the victim is covertly administered an incapacitating or disinhibiting substance by an assailant for the purpose of sexual assault; and 'opportunistic' in which a perpetrator engages in sexual activity with a victim who is profoundly intoxicated by his or her actions, to the point of near or actual unconsciousness. Alcohol is the drug most commonly found in alleged sexual assault cases. It is followed by non-opiate analgesics, illicit drugs and benzodiazepines. The possibility of DFSA should be considered in sexual assault cases. If there is suspicion, drug and alcohol screening has to be done as soon as possible because delay may lead to false-negative results.
药物辅助性性侵（DFSA）是一个用于描述性侵事件的术语，在这些事件中，受害者由于吸毒或饮酒而丧失行为能力和/或无法对性行为给予同意。它有两种类型：“主动型”，即袭击者为实施性侵而秘密给受害者服用使人丧失能力或抑制抑制的物质；“机会主义型”，即犯罪者与因自身行为而严重醉酒至接近或实际失去意识的受害者进行性行为。酒精是涉嫌性侵案件中最常发现的药物。其次是非阿片类镇痛药、非法药物和苯二氮䓬类药物。在性侵案件中应考虑存在药物辅助性性侵的可能性。如果存在怀疑，必须尽快进行毒品和酒精筛查，因为延迟可能导致假阴性结果。
