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相似文献

1
The importance of airway management in trauma.气道管理在创伤中的重要性。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1988 Aug;80(8):873-9.
2
Trauma of the airway and thorax.气道和胸部创伤。
Pediatr Ann. 1987 Apr;16(4):307-8, 310, 312-4 passim. doi: 10.3928/0090-4481-19870401-06.
3
Airway Management in Trauma.创伤中的气道管理
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2018 Feb;36(1):61-84. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2017.08.006.
4
Airway management: considerations in the trauma patient.气道管理：创伤患者的注意事项
Crit Care Clin. 1990 Jan;6(1):37-59.
5
Airway management and initial resuscitation of the trauma patient.创伤患者的气道管理和初步复苏。
Curr Opin Crit Care. 2009 Dec;15(6):542-7. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e328331a8a7.
6
Pediatric airway differences.小儿气道差异
J Trauma Nurs. 2003 Oct-Dec;10(4):118-22.
7
[Pre-hospital airway management in trauma].[创伤的院前气道管理]
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2005 Apr;11(2):89-95.
8
Airway management in the resuscitation of trauma patients.创伤患者复苏中的气道管理。
Med Instrum. 1988 Jun;22(3):129-34.
9
High frequency jet ventilation through the laryngeal mask airway in a critically obstructed airway.通过喉罩气道对严重阻塞气道进行高频喷射通气。
Anaesthesia. 2008 Dec;63(12):1369-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05605.x. Epub 2008 Sep 17.
10
Management of airway obstruction caused by nasal packing material in a trauma patient.创伤患者鼻腔填塞材料所致气道梗阻的处理
J Clin Anesth. 2006 Feb;18(1):50-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2005.04.006.

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1
Partition-based optimization model for generative anatomy modeling language (POM-GAML).基于分区的生成解剖建模语言优化模型 (POM-GAML)。
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本文引用的文献

1
Unrecognized tracheal intubation: a complication of the esophageal obturator airway.未识别的气管插管：食管阻塞气道的一种并发症。
Ann Emerg Med. 1980 Jan;9(1):18-20. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(80)80434-3.
2
Gastric rupture: an esophageal obturator airway complication.胃破裂：一种食管阻塞气道并发症。
Ann Emerg Med. 1981 Jul;10(7):370-3. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(81)80240-5.
3
Marked anterior displacement of the trachea and larynx from an esophageal obturator airway (EOA).食管阻塞气道（EOA）导致气管和喉部明显向前移位。
Ann Emerg Med. 1982 Dec;11(12):670-2. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(82)80262-x.
4
Intubation of a child with a cervical spine injury with aid of a fiberoptic bronchoscope.在纤维支气管镜辅助下对颈椎损伤儿童进行插管。
Anaesth Intensive Care. 1982 May;10(2):163-5. doi: 10.1177/0310057X8201000217.
5
A field evaluation of the Esophageal Obturator Airway.食管阻塞气道的现场评估。
J Trauma. 1983 Apr;23(4):317-21. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198304000-00008.
6
Gastric rupture: an unusual complication of the esophageal obturator airway.胃破裂：食管阻塞气道的一种罕见并发症。
Ann Emerg Med. 1983 Apr;12(4):224-5. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(83)80601-5.
7
Endotracheal intubation in the prehospital phase of emergency medical care.急诊医疗护理院前阶段的气管插管术。
JAMA. 1983 Oct 28;250(16):2175-7.
8
Percutaneous transtracheal ventilation: experimental and practical aspects.经皮气管通气：实验与实践方面
J Trauma. 1983 Feb;23(2):84-90.
9
The pharyngeo-tracheal lumen airway: preliminary investigation of a new adjunct.咽气管腔气道：一种新型辅助装置的初步研究
Ann Emerg Med. 1984 Aug;13(8):591-6. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(84)80280-2.
10
Inadequate oxygenation and ventilation using the esophageal gastric tube airway in the prehospital setting.在院前环境中使用食管胃管气道时氧合和通气不足。
JAMA. 1983 Dec 9;250(22):3067-71.

气道管理在创伤中的重要性。

The importance of airway management in trauma.

作者信息

Jacobs L M

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1988 Aug;80(8):873-9.

PMID:3073226
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2625708/
Abstract

The airway is the most important priority in the management of the severely injured patient. It is essential to open and clear the airway to allow free access of air to the distal endobronchial tree. Manual methods of opening the airway are described. Numerous methods for establishing definitive control of the airway as well as the associated devices currently available to maintain control are described. Once the airway is maintained, it is important to ensure adequate oxygenation and ventilation through the airway. Modern portable devices that monitor the carbon dioxide in the expired air at the end of each breath are currently available. These devices allow the physician to verify the position of the tube in the airway as well as to continuously monitor the efficacy of ventilation.

摘要

气道管理是重伤患者救治的首要重点。开放并清理气道，使空气能自由进入远端支气管树至关重要。文中描述了手动开放气道的方法。还介绍了多种建立气道确定性控制的方法以及当前可用于维持控制的相关设备。气道得以维持后，通过气道确保充分的氧合和通气很重要。目前有现代便携式设备可在每次呼吸末监测呼出气体中的二氧化碳。这些设备能让医生确认气管导管在气道中的位置，并持续监测通气效果。