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无高血压的子痫前期性浆液性视网膜脱离:一例报告

Preeclamptic serous retinal detachment without hypertension: A case report.

作者信息

Hussain S Ahmed, O'Shea Brendan J, Thagard Andrew S

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, 620 John Paul Jones Circle, Portsmouth, VA 23704, United States.

出版信息

Case Rep Womens Health. 2019 Jan 23;21:e00098. doi: 10.1016/j.crwh.2019.e00098. eCollection 2019 Jan.

DOI:10.1016/j.crwh.2019.e00098
PMID:30733925
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6358546/
Abstract

Preeclampsia is a disease of pregnancy classically defined by the development of new-onset hypertension and proteinuria. Serous retinal detachment is a rare complication of severe preeclampsia that is associated with a high incidence of morbidity and mortality. We present the case of a 24-year-old primigravida who was diagnosed with preeclamptic serous retinal detachment at 30 weeks of gestation that occurred in the absence of hypertension. The patient was delivered by cesarean section for fetal malpresentation and she had complete recovery of her vision by three months postpartum. Providers should exercise vigilance for preeclampsia in women presenting with new-onset visual symptoms, even in the absence of hypertension.

摘要

子痫前期是一种妊娠期疾病,传统上由新发高血压和蛋白尿的出现来定义。浆液性视网膜脱离是重度子痫前期的一种罕见并发症,其发病率和死亡率都很高。我们报告一例24岁初产妇的病例,该患者在妊娠30周时被诊断为子痫前期合并浆液性视网膜脱离,且当时并无高血压症状。因胎儿胎位异常,患者接受了剖宫产手术,产后三个月视力完全恢复。对于出现新发视觉症状的女性,即使没有高血压,医疗人员也应警惕子痫前期的发生。

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本文引用的文献

1
ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 202: Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia.美国妇产科医师学会实践公告第 202 号:妊娠期高血压与子痫前期。
Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jan;133(1):1. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003018.
2
Spontaneous suprachoroidal haemorrhage with exudative retinal detachment in pregnancy-induced hypertension.妊娠高血压综合征合并自发性脉络膜上腔出血伴渗出性视网膜脱离
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Mar 9;2018:bcr-2017-223907. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223907.
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Ultrasound assessment of visual loss during severe preeclampsia: a case report.超声评估重度子痫前期期间的视力丧失:一例病例报告
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5
Clinical Features of Pregnancy-associated Retinal and Choroidal Diseases Causing Acute Visual Disturbance.导致急性视力障碍的妊娠相关视网膜和脉络膜疾病的临床特征
Korean J Ophthalmol. 2017 Aug;31(4):320-327. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2016.0080. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
6
Bilateral Vision Loss after Delivery in Two Cases: Severe Preeclampsia and HELLP Syndrome.两例产后双侧视力丧失:重度子痫前期和HELLP综合征
Turk J Ophthalmol. 2015 Dec;45(6):271-273. doi: 10.4274/tjo.45722. Epub 2015 Dec 5.
7
Choroidal thickening and macular serous retinal detachment in pregnancy-induced hypertension.妊娠高血压综合征中的脉络膜增厚和黄斑部浆液性视网膜脱离
Int Med Case Rep J. 2015 Nov 11;8:291-4. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S95442. eCollection 2015.
8
Bilateral Retinal Detachments Caused by Severe Preeclampsia Diagnosed with Point-of-Care Ultrasound.
CJEM. 2016 Sep;18(5):395-8. doi: 10.1017/cem.2015.76. Epub 2015 Aug 19.
9
Bilateral exudative retinal detachment in a patient with early onset severe preeclampsia.一名早发型重度子痫前期患者出现双侧渗出性视网膜脱离。
Pregnancy Hypertens. 2014 Oct;4(4):253-4. doi: 10.1016/j.preghy.2014.09.001. Epub 2014 Sep 27.
10
Malignant hypertensive retinopathy as a presenting sign of an occult dead fetus.恶性高血压性视网膜病变作为隐匿性死胎的一个表现体征。
Clin Ophthalmol. 2015 Jun 3;9:971-5. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S71246. eCollection 2015.