Department of Psychology, University of Cádiz, Ave. República Árabe Saharaui S/N, Puerto Real, 11510, Cádiz, Spain.
Department of Psychology, University of Cuenca, Ave. 12 de abril y Av. Loja. 01.01.168, Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador.
Eat Weight Disord. 2020 Jun;25(3):591-600. doi: 10.1007/s40519-019-00650-7. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
The main objective of this study was to analyse the factor structure and psychometric properties of a Spanish validation of the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire (BIAQ) in a community sample of adolescents.
A total of 4283 people (55.9% girls, aged 12-18) participated.
Confirmatory factor analysis corroborated four first-order factors related to a second-order factor including the total BIAQ score, with excellent fit and invariance across sex. The total internal consistency of the questionnaire was adequate, although two factors showed low reliability. Strong relationships were found with scales evaluating preoccupation with weight and dysmorphic concerns, and moderate correlations with dissatisfaction and investment in appearance. It was found that 24.06% of adolescents with body image disturbance could be at risk of developing a body image disorder.
The results of this study support the use of the Spanish translation of the BIAQ for assessing behavioural characteristic of body image disturbance.
V, cross-sectional descriptive study.
本研究的主要目的是分析 Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire（BIAQ）在青少年社区样本中的西班牙验证版的结构因素和心理测量特性。
共有 4283 人（55.9%为女孩，年龄 12-18 岁）参与了这项研究。
验证性因子分析证实了四个与包括 BIAQ 总分在内的二阶因子相关的一阶因子，具有良好的性别拟合和不变性。问卷的总内部一致性是足够的，尽管有两个因素的可靠性较低。与评估对体重的关注和畸形关注的量表之间存在很强的关系，与不满和对外表的投入之间存在中度相关性。研究发现，24.06%的有身体形象障碍的青少年可能有发展成身体形象障碍的风险。
本研究的结果支持使用 BIAQ 的西班牙语翻译来评估身体形象障碍的行为特征。
V，横断面描述性研究。
