Sanford Zachary, Weltz Adam S, Singh Devinder, Hanley Robert, Todd David, Belyansky Igor
1 Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, MD, USA.
Surg Innov. 2019 Aug;26(4):427-431. doi: 10.1177/1553350619828888. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
. Giant inguinoscrotal hernias (GIH) are defined as groin hernias extending below the mid-thigh when standing, often significantly encumbering activities of daily living. To date, there are no reports utilizing the combination of progressive pneumoperitoneum (PPP), botulinum toxin A injection (BTI), and enhanced view-totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) technique for GIH repair. In this report, we present 2 such cases of this unique minimally invasive multidisciplinary approach to address GIH. . Two individuals with lifelong complaints of GIH presented for elective hernia repair, each with significant morbidity relating to their pathology and profound loss of abdominal domain. Four weeks prior to surgery, BTI was administered to the lateral abdominal compartment muscles to facilitate regional paralysis, followed by PPP to develop larger intraabdominal domain. Utilizing the eTEP access technique and transversus abdominis release, a wide retromuscular dissection was performed to aid in the increase of intraabdominal domain and to develop a large space for mesh placement. Reconstruction including partial scrotectomy and scrotoplasty using adjacent tissue transfer technique was completed. Both patients tolerated the procedures well without recurrence in the first postoperative year. In this article, we present the first series of GIH patients undergoing combined PPP, BTI, and eTEP access approach to retromuscular dissection. This multidisciplinary approach to patient care has proven both safe and effective.
巨大腹股沟阴囊疝(GIH)被定义为站立时腹股沟疝延伸至大腿中部以下,常严重影响日常生活活动。迄今为止,尚无关于采用逐步气腹(PPP)、肉毒杆菌毒素A注射(BTI)和增强视野完全腹膜外(eTEP)技术联合修复GIH的报道。在本报告中,我们展示了2例采用这种独特的微创多学科方法治疗GIH的病例。
两名患有终身GIH的患者前来接受择期疝修补术,两人均因病情出现严重并发症且腹部区域严重丧失。手术前四周,对腹外侧隔肌注射BTI以促进局部麻痹,随后进行PPP以扩大腹腔空间。采用eTEP入路技术和腹横肌松解,进行广泛的肌后间隙分离,以帮助扩大腹腔空间并为放置补片创造大空间。使用邻近组织转移技术完成包括部分阴囊切除术和阴囊成形术在内的重建。两名患者对手术耐受良好,术后第一年无复发。在本文中,我们展示了首批接受PPP、BTI和eTEP入路联合肌后间隙分离的GIH患者。这种多学科的患者护理方法已被证明是安全有效的。