Department of Urology, Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
Department of Surgical Oncology, Asian Cancer Institute, Mumbai, India.
Int Braz J Urol. 2019 May-Jun;45(3):642. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2018.0351.
We demonstrate robot assisted radical nephrectomy with hysterectomy in the same sitting position followed by specimen retrieval per vagina (NOSE- Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction) A 36 year old female P2L2, presented with long standing dysmenorrhoea. Abdominal sonography detected incidental large left renal mass with a large fundal fibroid. CT scan revealed 8cmx8cm mass arising from mid and lower zone of the left kidney without vascular invasion and lymphadenopathy with a large fundal fibroid. Rest of the adnexes were normal. She underwent robot assisted left radical nephrectomy first in lateral docking position. After bagging the nephrectomy specimen, robot was dedocked. Later, the patient was put in lithotomy position and with central docking, and hysterectomy was completed. Both the specimens were retrieved through the vagina without compromising the oncological principles. Patient had a smooth post-operatory recovery and discharged on postoperative day 2. Histopathology revealed RCC Furhman grade 4 while hysterectomy specimen showed fibroadenoma with adenomyosis. No adjuvant therapy was instituted and at 3 months patient is doing well. We conclude that two organ excision and extraction of specimen through vagina (NOSE) using two arms is possible in selected cases with excellent outcome in terms of early return to work with minimal morbidity. Also. limited use of instruments augments reduction in treatment cost.
我们展示了机器人辅助根治性肾切除术和子宫切除术在同一坐姿下进行,随后通过阴道(自然腔道标本提取)取出标本。一名 36 岁的 P2L2 女性,长期痛经。腹部超声发现左肾有一个意外的大肿块,并有一个大的宫底肌瘤。CT 扫描显示左肾中下段有一个 8cmx8cm 的肿块,没有血管侵犯和淋巴结病,并有一个大的宫底肌瘤。附件其余部分正常。她首先在侧对接位置接受机器人辅助左肾根治性切除术。在将肾切除术标本装入袋中后,机器人脱机。然后,患者置于截石位,中央对接,并完成子宫切除术。两个标本均通过阴道取出,不影响肿瘤学原则。患者术后恢复顺利,术后第 2 天出院。组织病理学显示 RCC Furhman 分级 4,而子宫切除术标本显示纤维腺瘤伴腺肌病。未进行辅助治疗,3 个月后患者情况良好。我们得出结论,在选定的病例中,通过阴道(自然腔道标本提取)使用两个机械臂进行两个器官切除和标本提取是可能的,在早期恢复工作、减少发病率方面具有极好的效果。此外,仪器的有限使用可降低治疗成本。