Haneke E
Hautklinik Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Klinikum, Wuppertal.
Z Hautkr. 1988;63 Suppl 2:17-9.
Biopsies and excisions are every-day procedures of the dermatologist. Certain rules have to be followed to fulfil their purpose, mostly a reliable histological diagnosis, and to achieve cosmetically acceptable scars. Most important biopsy techniques are shave and punch biopsies, and fusiform scalpel excisions. In addition to skin and adnexal biopsies, the dermatologist may perform muscle, vessel, testis and minor salivary gland biopsies.
活检和切除是皮肤科医生的日常操作。为了实现其主要目的(大多是获得可靠的组织学诊断)并形成外观上可接受的瘢痕,必须遵循某些规则。最重要的活检技术是削切活检、钻孔活检和梭形手术刀切除。除了皮肤和附属器活检外,皮肤科医生还可进行肌肉、血管、睾丸和小唾液腺活检。