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调查豁免赔偿对澳大利亚一家收容所猫咪停留时长的影响。

Investigating the Impact of Indemnity Waivers on the Length of Stay of Cats at an Australian Shelter.

作者信息

Pockett Jessica, Orr Bronwyn, Hall Evelyn, Chong Wye Li, Westman Mark

机构信息

Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.

RSPCA ACT, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2019 Feb 7;9(2):50. doi: 10.3390/ani9020050.

Abstract

Due to resource limitations, animal shelters in Australia historically have focused on rehoming animals considered 'highly adoptable'. Increasingly, animal shelters in Australia are rehoming animals with pre-existing medical and/or behavioural issues. These animals are often rehomed with an 'indemnity waiver' to transfer the responsibility of ongoing financial costs associated with these conditions from the shelter to the new owner. However, it is unknown what effect these indemnity waivers have on the length of stay (LOS) of animals prior to adoption. The current study used data collected from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) Weston shelter located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Australia in 2017 to investigate the effect of indemnity waivers on the LOS of cats. A restricted maximum likelihood model (REML) was used to determine the effect of breed, age, coat colour, presence of a waiver, waiver type (categorised into seven groups) and waiver number (no waiver, single waiver or multiple waivers) on LOS. In the final multivariate model, age, breed and waiver number were found to influence LOS. Young cats, purebred cats and cats adopted without a waiver were adopted fastest. This study is the first to report the effect of indemnity waivers on the adoptability of cats from shelters.

摘要

由于资源限制,澳大利亚的动物收容所历来专注于为被认为“极易领养”的动物重新安置家园。现在,澳大利亚的动物收容所越来越多地为有既往医疗和/或行为问题的动物重新安置家园。这些动物通常在重新安置时会附带一份“免责声明”,将与这些状况相关的持续财务成本责任从收容所转移到新主人身上。然而,尚不清楚这些免责声明对动物领养前的停留时间(LOS)有何影响。本研究使用了2017年从位于澳大利亚首都领地(ACT)的皇家防止虐待动物协会(RSPCA)韦斯顿收容所收集的数据,以调查免责声明对猫的停留时间的影响。使用限制最大似然模型(REML)来确定品种、年龄、毛色、是否有免责声明、免责声明类型(分为七组)和免责声明数量(无免责声明、单次免责声明或多次免责声明)对停留时间的影响。在最终的多变量模型中,发现年龄、品种和免责声明数量会影响停留时间。年轻的猫、纯种猫和没有附带免责声明被领养的猫被领养得最快。本研究首次报告了免责声明对收容所猫的领养可能性的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53b5/6406681/7091025ac4b9/animals-09-00050-g001.jpg

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