Nambiar Mithun, Onggo James Randolph, Jacobson Anthony
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eastern Health, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Feb 7;12(2):e227949. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227949.
Lipoma arborescens (LA) is a rare condition with synovial membrane lipomatous proliferation. It most commonly affects the knee joint, in the suprapatellar pouch. It can present as a painful knee with an effusion. Diagnosis is via MRI demonstrating a synovial mass with frond-like appearance, and histology showing mature adipose cells, with an overlying synovial membrane. Treatment options include non-operative measures with analgesia, or operative intervention to resect the lesion. We describe a unique case of LA present in the anterolateral knee joint, presenting with persistent painful clicking in the knee. The patient underwent an open total resection of the lesion, with resolution of symptoms.
树枝状脂肪瘤(LA)是一种罕见的滑膜脂肪瘤样增生疾病。它最常累及膝关节的髌上囊。可表现为膝关节疼痛伴积液。诊断通过磁共振成像(MRI)显示滑膜肿块呈叶状外观,组织学显示成熟脂肪细胞,其上方覆盖滑膜。治疗选择包括使用镇痛药的非手术措施,或手术切除病变。我们描述了一例独特的病例,LA位于膝关节前外侧,表现为膝关节持续疼痛性弹响。患者接受了病变的开放性全切除,症状得以缓解。