Andrzejewska Małgorzata, Sutkowska Edyta, Kuciel Natalia
1 NSZOZ MEDI-REH, Kalisz, Polska.
Katedra I Zakład Rehabilitacji, Uniwersytet Medyczny Im. Piastów Śląskich We Wrocławiu, Wrocław, Polska.
Wiad Lek. 2018;71(9):1849-1853.
Introduction: Sotos syndrome is a rare genetic disease characterized by various physical and mental development disorders. The article proposes and discusses the developmental changes of a child with cerebral gigantism after 8 months improvement according to the proposed scheme.
Material and methods: A six-months-old girl with Sotos syndrome was referred for rehabilitation due to a delay in development. After the neurokinesiological examination, the physiotherapy with use of the Vojta method was started, which after 5 months was supplemented with cranio-sacral and speech therapy. The effects of treatment were evaluated after 5 and 8 months using the Vojty method and 2 developmental profiles according to the Munich Functional Developmental Diagnostics.
Results: At the beginning of the therapy, in the neurokinesiological examination was found: 6 abnormal postural positions with asymmetry, spontaneous motor activity at the level below 3 months of age, abnormal primitive reflexes. After 8 months of therapy, 4 abnormal postural positions without asymmetry, spontaneous motor activity at the level of 7.5 months of age, primitive reflexes appropriate to age were found in a neurokinesiological examination. In addition, the child's development was rated the highest in terms of social functions - at 10 months of age, while the age of perception, sitting, crawling, walking and speech function respectively on: 8,7,6,5 and 4 months of age.
Conclusions: The proposed improvement procedure has contributed to the improvement of the quality of motor patterns and cognitive activation of the child.
引言:索托斯综合征是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,其特征为各种身心发育障碍。本文根据所提出的方案,提出并讨论了一名脑性巨人症患儿在经过8个月改善后的发育变化。
材料与方法:一名6个月大的索托斯综合征女童因发育迟缓前来接受康复治疗。经过神经运动学检查后,开始采用沃伊塔疗法进行物理治疗,5个月后增加了颅骶疗法和言语治疗。在治疗5个月和8个月后,使用沃伊塔方法和根据慕尼黑功能发育诊断法制定的2种发育概况评估治疗效果。
结果:治疗开始时,神经运动学检查发现:6种异常姿势且不对称,自发运动活动水平低于3个月龄,原始反射异常。经过8个月的治疗,神经运动学检查发现4种异常姿势但无不对称,自发运动活动水平达到7.5个月龄,原始反射与年龄相符。此外,该儿童在社交功能方面的发育评分最高——在10个月龄时,而感知、坐、爬、走和言语功能的年龄分别为:8、7、6、5和4个月龄。
结论:所提出的改善程序有助于改善儿童运动模式的质量和认知激活。