National Institute of Mental Health and NeuroSciences, NIMHANS, Bangalore, 560029, Bangalore, India.
National Institute of Mental Health and NeuroSciences, NIMHANS, Bangalore, 560029, Bangalore, India.
Asian J Psychiatr. 2019 Feb;40:55-59. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.01.022. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
Difficulties in parenting and Facial Emotion Recognition deficits (FERD) in persons with schizophrenia have been demonstrated independently. However, the relationship between parenting deficits and FERD in mothers with schizophrenia is yet to be explored.
The aims of the study were to assess parenting in mothers with schizophrenia, to examine the clinical correlates of parenting and to examine if facial emotion recognition deficits had an association with parenting.
Fifty mothers with schizophrenia and 50 age matched healthy mothers were assessed for parenting and FERD. Parenting was assessed using Arnold's parenting scale and Parent Interview Schedule. Kiddie TRENDS, a modified Tool for Recognition of Emotions in Neuropsychiatric Disorders (TRENDS) was administered to assess facial emotion recognition.
Among mothers with schizophrenia, FERD were noted in emotions of sadness, disgust, anger and surprise. Laxness in parenting was associated with negative symptoms of schizophrenia and also facial emotion recognition deficits.
Parenting difficulties are commonly noticed in mothers with schizophrenia. Laxness style of parenting was found more often in mothers with schizophrenia, especially in mothers with blunt affect. Mothers with schizophrenia had difficulties in recognizing emotions of sadness, anger, disgust and surprise and this was associated with laxness style of parenting.
已独立证明育儿困难和精神分裂症患者的面部情绪识别缺陷（FERD）。然而，精神分裂症母亲的育儿缺陷和 FERD 之间的关系尚未得到探索。
本研究旨在评估精神分裂症母亲的育儿情况，检查育儿的临床相关性，并检查面部情绪识别缺陷是否与育儿有关。
评估了 50 名精神分裂症母亲和 50 名年龄匹配的健康母亲的育儿和 FERD。使用 Arnold 的育儿量表和 Parent Interview Schedule 评估育儿。使用改良版的神经精神障碍情绪识别工具（TRENDS）Kiddie TRENDS 评估面部情绪识别。
在精神分裂症母亲中，注意到悲伤、厌恶、愤怒和惊讶等情绪的 FERD。育儿的松懈与精神分裂症的阴性症状以及面部情绪识别缺陷有关。
在精神分裂症母亲中普遍存在育儿困难。宽松的育儿方式在精神分裂症母亲中更为常见，尤其是在情感迟钝的母亲中。精神分裂症母亲在识别悲伤、愤怒、厌恶和惊讶等情绪方面存在困难，这与宽松的育儿方式有关。
