Department of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2011 Dec;65(7):648-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02285.x.
Early parental bonding experiences play a role in emotion recognition and expression in later adulthood, and patients with personality disorder frequently experience inappropriate parental bonding styles, therefore the aim of the present study was to explore whether parental bonding style is correlated with recognition of facial emotion in personality disorder patients.
The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and the Matsumoto and Ekman Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE) photo set tests were carried out in 289 participants.
Patients scored lower on parental Care but higher on parental Freedom Control and Autonomy Denial subscales, and they displayed less accuracy when recognizing contempt, disgust and happiness than the healthy volunteers. In healthy volunteers, maternal Autonomy Denial significantly predicted accuracy when recognizing fear, and maternal Care predicted the accuracy of recognizing sadness. In patients, paternal Care negatively predicted the accuracy of recognizing anger, paternal Freedom Control predicted the perceived intensity of contempt, maternal Care predicted the accuracy of recognizing sadness, and the intensity of disgust.
Parenting bonding styles have an impact on the decoding process and sensitivity when recognizing facial emotions, especially in personality disorder patients.
早期的父母养育方式在成年后期的情绪识别和表达中发挥作用，而人格障碍患者经常经历不适当的父母养育方式，因此本研究旨在探讨父母养育方式是否与人格障碍患者的面部情绪识别有关。
对 289 名参与者进行了父母养育方式问卷（PBI）和松本和伊克曼日本和白种人面部表情情感（JACFEE）照片测试。
患者在父母关怀方面得分较低，但在父母自由控制和自主性否认方面得分较高，他们在识别轻蔑、厌恶和快乐方面的准确性低于健康志愿者。在健康志愿者中，母亲的自主性否认显著预测了识别恐惧的准确性，而母亲的关怀预测了识别悲伤的准确性。在患者中，父亲的关怀负向预测了识别愤怒的准确性，父亲的自由控制预测了对轻蔑的感知强度，母亲的关怀预测了识别悲伤的准确性，以及对厌恶的强度。
养育方式对面部情绪识别的解码过程和敏感性有影响，尤其是在人格障碍患者中。
